Attention Deficits In Children With Learning Disabilities A Review

作者: Sara G. Tarver , Daniel P. Hallahan

DOI: 10.1177/002221947400700906

关键词:

摘要: Twenty-one experimental studies of attention deficits in children with learning disabilities were reviewed. Included the review distractibility, hyperactivity, impulsivity, vigilance, and intersensory integration. From accumulated evidence, following conclusions drawn: (1) Children exhibit more distractibility than controls on tasks involving embedded contexts (figure-ground perception tasks) tests incidental vs. central learning. They are not differentially distracted by other types distractors such as flashing lights extraneous color cues. (2) Hyperactivity may be situational-specific, higher levels activity being exhibited structured situation. (3) impulsive, i.e. less reflective, controls. (4) deficient their ability to maintain over prolonged periods time. Studies a...

参考文章(32)
Robert P. Anderson, Charles G. Halcomb, Robert B. Doyle, The Measurement of Attentional Deficits Exceptional Children. ,vol. 39, pp. 534- 539 ,(1973) , 10.1177/001440297303900703
Alan J. Glasser, Irla Lee Zimmerman, Clinical interpretation of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) Grune & Stratton. ,(1967)
William M. Cruickshank, Psychology of exceptional children and youth ,(1963)
Helmer R. Myklebust, Progress in Learning Disabilities ,(1982)
Newell C. Kephart, Laura E. Lehtinen, Alfred A. Strauss, Mary Giffin, Samuel D. Clements, Psychopathology and education of the brain-injured child ,(1989)
Donald Eric Broadbent, Perception and communication ,(1958)
Stephen A. Karp, Field dependence and overcoming embeddedness. Journal of Consulting Psychology. ,vol. 27, pp. 294- 302 ,(1963) , 10.1037/H0040037
Virginia I. Douglas, Stop, look and listen: The problem of sustained attention and impulse control in hyperactive and normal children. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science. ,vol. 4, pp. 259- 282 ,(1972) , 10.1037/H0082313
Eunice C. Noland, W. John Schuldt, Sustained Attention and Reading Retardation. Journal of Experimental Education. ,vol. 40, pp. 73- 76 ,(1971) , 10.1080/00220973.1971.11011322
Gerald M. Senf, Seymour Feshbach, Development of Bisensory Memory in Culturally Deprived, Dyslexic, and Normal Readers. Journal of Educational Psychology. ,vol. 61, pp. 461- 470 ,(1970) , 10.1037/H0030287