An 8 GHz First-Order Frequency Synthesizer for Low-Power On-Chip Clock Generation

作者: Saman Saeedi , Azita Emami-Neyestanak

DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2015.2424984

关键词:

摘要: This paper presents a low-power first-order frequency synthesizer architecture suitable for high-speed on-chip clock generation. The proposed design features an combining LC quadrature voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), two sample-and-holds, phase interpolator, digital coarse-tuning and rotational detection fine-tuning. Similar to multiplying delay-locked loops (MDLLs), this limits jitter accumulation one reference cycle, as during cycle does not contribute the next cycles. Also, instead of using multiplexer switches commonly employed in MDLLs, edge is injected by interpolation support higher frequencies lower jitter. Functionality validated between 8–9.5 GHz, VCO's range operation. First-order dynamic acquisition has been analyzed demonstrated through measurement. output at 8 GHz integrated rms 490 fs, peak-to-peak periodic 2.06 ps total 680 fs. Different components have separate measurements done analysis. spurs are measured be $-$ 64.3 dB below carrier frequency. At system consumes 2.49 mW from 1 V supply.

参考文章(33)
J. Lin, B. Haroun, T. Foo, Jin-Sheng Wang, B. Helmick, S. Randall, T. Mayhugh, C. Barr, J. Kirkpatric, A PVT tolerant 0.18MHz to 600MHz self-calibrated digital PLL in 90nm CMOS process international solid-state circuits conference. pp. 488- 541 ,(2004) , 10.1109/ISSCC.2004.1332807
Beomsup Kim, T.C. Weigandt, P.R. Gray, PLL/DLL system noise analysis for low jitter clock synthesizer design international symposium on circuits and systems. ,vol. 4, pp. 31- 34 ,(1994) , 10.1109/ISCAS.1994.409189
W. Rhee, Design of high-performance CMOS charge pumps in phase-locked loops international symposium on circuits and systems. ,vol. 2, pp. 545- 548 ,(1999) , 10.1109/ISCAS.1999.780807
Wei Deng, A. Musa, T. Siriburanon, M. Miyahara, K. Okada, A. Matsuzawa, A 0.022mm 2 970µW dual-loop injection-locked PLL with −243dB FOM using synthesizable all-digital PVT calibration circuits international solid-state circuits conference. pp. 248- 249 ,(2013) , 10.1109/ISSCC.2013.6487720
John Crossley, Eric Naviasky, Elad Alon, An energy-efficient ring-oscillator digital PLL custom integrated circuits conference. pp. 1- 4 ,(2010) , 10.1109/CICC.2010.5617417
Saman Saeedi, Azita Emami, An 8GHz first-order frequency synthesizer based on phase interpolation and quadrature frequency detection in 65nm CMOS Proceedings of the IEEE 2014 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference. pp. 1- 4 ,(2014) , 10.1109/CICC.2014.6946021
B. Razavi, A study of injection locking and pulling in oscillators IEEE Journal of Solid-state Circuits. ,vol. 39, pp. 1415- 1424 ,(2004) , 10.1109/JSSC.2004.831608
Sigang Ryu, Hwanseok Yeo, Yoontaek Lee, Seuk Son, Jaeha Kim, A 9.2 GHz Digital Phase-Locked Loop With Peaking-Free Transfer Function IEEE Journal of Solid-state Circuits. ,vol. 49, pp. 1773- 1784 ,(2014) , 10.1109/JSSC.2014.2312412
A. Elshazly, R. Inti, B. Young, P. K. Hanumolu, Clock Multiplication Techniques Using Digital Multiplying Delay-Locked Loops IEEE Journal of Solid-state Circuits. ,vol. 48, pp. 1416- 1428 ,(2013) , 10.1109/JSSC.2013.2254552
Masum Hossain, Kambiz Kaviani, Barry Daly, Makarand Shirasgaonkar, Wayne Dettloff, Teva Stone, Kashinath Prabhu, Brian Tsang, John Eble, Jared Zerbe, A 6.4/3.2/1.6 Gb/s low power interface with all digital clock multiplier for on-the-fly rate switching custom integrated circuits conference. pp. 1- 4 ,(2012) , 10.1109/CICC.2012.6330579