Pervasive cropland in protected areas highlight trade-offs between conservation and food security

作者: Paul R. Armsworth , Varsha Vijay

DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.2010121118

关键词:

摘要: Global cropland expansion over the last century caused widespread habitat loss and degradation. Establishment of protected areas aims to counteract the loss of habitats and to slow species extinctions. However, many protected areas also include high levels of habitat disturbance and conversion for uses such as cropland. Understanding where and why this occurs may realign conservation priorities and inform protected area policy in light of competing priorities such as food security. Here, we use our global synthesis cropland …

参考文章(65)
Péter Batáry, Lynn V. Dicks, David Kleijn, William J. Sutherland, The role of agri-environment schemes in conservation and environmental management Conservation Biology. ,vol. 29, pp. 1006- 1016 ,(2015) , 10.1111/COBI.12536
Navin Ramankutty, Amato T. Evan, Chad Monfreda, Jonathan A. Foley, Farming the planet: 1. Geographic distribution of global agricultural lands in the year 2000 Global Biogeochemical Cycles. ,vol. 22, pp. n/a- n/a ,(2008) , 10.1029/2007GB002952
Ben Phalan, Malvika Onial, Andrew Balmford, Rhys E. Green, Reconciling Food Production and Biodiversity Conservation: Land Sharing and Land Sparing Compared Science. ,vol. 333, pp. 1289- 1291 ,(2011) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1208742
F. Stuart Chapin III, Erika S. Zavaleta, Valerie T. Eviner, Rosamond L. Naylor, Peter M. Vitousek, Heather L. Reynolds, David U. Hooper, Sandra Lavorel, Osvaldo E. Sala, Sarah E. Hobbie, Michelle C. Mack, Sandra Díaz, Consequences of changing biodiversity Nature. ,vol. 405, pp. 234- 242 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35012241
Bernard W. T. Coetzee, Kevin J. Gaston, Steven L. Chown, Local Scale Comparisons of Biodiversity as a Test for Global Protected Area Ecological Performance: A Meta-Analysis PLoS ONE. ,vol. 9, pp. e105824- 11 ,(2014) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0105824
D. Tilman, Global environmental impacts of agricultural expansion: The need for sustainable and efficient practices Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 96, pp. 5995- 6000 ,(1999) , 10.1073/PNAS.96.11.5995
M. C. Hansen, P. V. Potapov, R. Moore, M. Hancher, S. A. Turubanova, A. Tyukavina, D. Thau, S. V. Stehman, S. J. Goetz, T. R. Loveland, A. Kommareddy, A. Egorov, L. Chini, C. O. Justice, J. R. G. Townshend, High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change Science. ,vol. 342, pp. 850- 853 ,(2013) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1244693
Aaron G Bruner, Raymond E Gullison, Richard E Rice, Gustavo AB Da Fonseca, Effectiveness of Parks in Protecting Tropical Biodiversity Science. ,vol. 291, pp. 125- 128 ,(2001) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.291.5501.125
D. Tilman, C. Balzer, J. Hill, B. L. Befort, Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 108, pp. 20260- 20264 ,(2011) , 10.1073/PNAS.1116437108