Small associative molecule thickeners for ethane, propane and butane

作者: Aman Dhuwe , Jason Lee , Stephen Cummings , Eric Beckman , Robert Enick

DOI: 10.1016/J.SUPFLU.2016.03.019

关键词:

摘要: Abstract The abilities of three classes low molecular weight, metal-based, associative compounds to thicken high pressure ethane, propane or butane have been assessed with a close clearance falling ball viscometer. Tributyltin fluoride (TBTF) does not require heating/cooling cycle attain dissolution, and at concentration 1 wt% in yields 70–100-fold viscosity increases 25 °C. Increasing temperature substantially reduces TBTF’s thickening ability. Although hydroxyaluminum di-2-ethylhexanoate (HAD2EH) is insoluble it dissolve liquid after mixing ∼100 °C cooling temperatures as 40 °C. HAD2EH induces small propane, but very effective thickener. causes relatively decrease HAD2EH’s performance. Combining phosphate ester crosslinker translucent that are significantly less than those attained TBTF HAD2EH.

参考文章(30)
A. Iezzi, R. Enick, J. Brady, The direct viscosity enhancement of carbon dioxide New York, NY; American Institute of Chemical Engineers. ,(1988)
M Hughes, Napalm: an American biography Sage Publications. ,(2014)
H. Miyamoto, A thermodynamic property model for fluid-phase propane International Journal of Thermophysics. ,vol. 21, pp. 1045- 1072 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1026441903474
Eric Hughson Tudor, Grant Walter Nevison, Sean Allen, Blaine Pike, 100% Gelled LPG Fracturing Process: An Alternative to Conventional Water-Based Fracturing Techniques SPE Eastern Regional Meeting. ,(2009) , 10.2118/124495-MS
R.S. Lestz, L. Wilson, R.S. Taylor, G.P. Funkhouser, H. Watkins, D. Attaway, Liquid Petroleum Gas Fracturing Fluids for Unconventional Gas Reservoirs Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology. ,vol. 46, pp. 68- 72 ,(2006) , 10.2118/07-12-03
Mathew George, Gary P. Funkhouser, Pierre Terech, Richard G. Weiss, Organogels with Fe(III) complexes of phosphorus-containing amphiphiles as two-component isothermal gelators. Langmuir. ,vol. 22, pp. 7885- 7893 ,(2006) , 10.1021/LA0610405
E.V. Van Den Berghe, G.P. Van Der Kelen, A study of the chemical bond in (CH3)nSn(SCH3)4−n (n=0, 1, 2, 3) by nmr (1H, 119Sn, 13C) spectroscopy Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. ,vol. 26, pp. 207- 213 ,(1971) , 10.1016/S0022-328X(00)84771-3
R.S. Taylor, R.S. Lestz, D.B. Bennion, G.P. Funkhouser, I.R. Geddes, Rheological Evaluations of CO2 Miscible Hydrocarbon Fracturing Fluids Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology. ,vol. 44, pp. 65- 69 ,(2005) , 10.2118/05-12-04