摘要: A framework called guide is presented in which many agents can cooperate to answer a query or perform task.Agen ts may be heterogeneous: they need not intended work together and share any vocabulary representational conventions. The phrased without knowing are available appropriate carry it out. Query linked by common applicationdomain theory. as theorem; the extracted from proof theory.The depend on background knowledge implied guide's approach domain-independent but illustrated answering questions involving maps directories.