Zooxanthellae: The Yellow Symbionts Inside Animals

作者: Noga Stambler

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0114-4_7

关键词:

摘要: Corals are associated with photosymbiotic unicellular algae and cyanobacteria. The usually called zooxanthellae due to their yellow-brown color. mainly classified as dinoflagellates the genus Symbiodinium sp. advantage of symbiosis is based on adaptations transport exchange nutritional resources, which allow it be spread all over tropical some temperate oceans. Their existence millions years depends ability zooxanthellae, host, holobiont a whole unit change, acclimate, adapt in order survive under developmental stress.

参考文章(213)
Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, The Impact of Climate Change on Coral Reef Ecosystems Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 391- 403 ,(2011) , 10.1007/978-94-007-0114-4_22
A.J. Grant, M. Rémond, K.J.T. Withers, R. Hinde, Inhibition of algal photosynthesis by a symbiotic coral Hydrobiologia. ,vol. 461, pp. 63- 69 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1012777502179
Noga Stambler, Zvy Dubinsky, Stress Effects on Metabolism and Photosynthesis of Hermatypic Corals Coral Health and Disease. pp. 195- 215 ,(2004) , 10.1007/978-3-662-06414-6_9
Barbara E. Brown, Andrew R. Cossins, The Potential for Temperature Acclimatisation of Reef Corals in the Face of Climate Change Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 421- 433 ,(2011) , 10.1007/978-94-007-0114-4_24
Michael P. Lesser, Coral Bleaching: Causes and Mechanisms Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 405- 419 ,(2011) , 10.1007/978-94-007-0114-4_23
Leonard Muscatine, The role of symbiotic algae in carbon and energy flux in reef corals Ecosystems of the world. ,vol. 25, pp. 75- 87 ,(1990)
M Rodriguez-Lanetty, W Loh, D Carter, O Hoegh-Guldberg, Latitudinal variability in symbiont specificity within the widespread scleractinian coral Plesiastrea versipora Marine Biology. ,vol. 138, pp. 1175- 1181 ,(2001) , 10.1007/S002270100536
S. Karako, N. Stambler, Z. Dubinsky, The Taxonomy and Evolution of the Zooxanthellae-Coral Symbiosis Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology. pp. 539- 557 ,(2001) , 10.1007/0-306-48173-1_34
Noga Stambler, Marine Microalgae/Cyanobacteria–Invertebrate Symbiosis All Flesh Is Grass. pp. 383- 414 ,(2010) , 10.1007/978-90-481-9316-5_18
Noga Stambler, Coral Symbiosis Under Stress Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 197- 224 ,(2010) , 10.1007/978-90-481-9449-0_10