Whole-year-round Observation of N2O Profiles in Soil: A Lysimeter Study

作者: S. Reth , W. Graf , O. Gefke , R. Schilling , H. K. Seidlitz

DOI: 10.1007/S11267-007-9165-3

关键词:

摘要: Despite many studies of the N2O emission, there is a lack knowledge on role subsoil for particularly in sandy soils. To obtain insight into entrapment, diffusion, convection and ebullition soil, concentration soil atmosphere was measured over period 1 year 4 lysimeters (agricultural monoliths m2 × 2 m) at 30, 50, 80, 155, 190 cm depth with altogether 86 gas probes. Additionally emission 20 closed chambers surface. Concurrently temperature water content were recorded order to quantify their effects fate soil. Results continuous measurements between January December 2006 were: concentrations highest deeper soil; maximum found 80 cm, where high transport reduced. The after ‘special events’ like snowmelt, heavy rain, fertilization, grubbing. combination fertilization rain led an increase up 2,700 ppb subsoil.

参考文章(44)
M. Silgram, R. Waring, S. Anthony, J. Webb, Intercomparison of national & IPCC methods for estimating N loss from agricultural land Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. ,vol. 60, pp. 189- 195 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1012695413780
Gerd Müller, Wolfgang Pannhorst, Ulrich Schiffner, The Scientific Basis Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 13- 49 ,(1995) , 10.1007/978-3-662-03083-7_2
Maren Heincke, Martin Kaupenjohann, Effects of soil solution on the dynamics of N2O emissions: a review Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. ,vol. 55, pp. 133- 157 ,(1999) , 10.1023/A:1009842011599
Sebastian Oberthür, Hermann E. Ott, The Science of Climate Change Geoscience Canada. ,vol. 30, pp. 3- 12 ,(1999) , 10.1007/978-3-662-03925-0_1
Yasukazu Hosen, Haruo Tsuruta, Katsuyuki Minami, Effects of the depth of NO and N2O productions in soil on their emission rates to the atmosphere: analysis by a simulation model Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. ,vol. 57, pp. 83- 98 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1009760220265
T. Granli, O.C. Boeckman, Nitrous oxide from agriculture Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Norway). ,(1994)
K. Butterbach-Bahl, R. Gasche, G. Willibald, H. Papen, Exchange of N-gases at the Höglwald Forest – A summary Plant and Soil. ,vol. 240, pp. 117- 123 ,(2002) , 10.1023/A:1015825615309
R. Ruser, H. Flessa, R. Schilling, F. Beese, J.C. Munch, Effect of crop-specific field management and N fertilization on N2O emissions from a fine-loamy soil Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. ,vol. 59, pp. 177- 191 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1017512205888