More dogs less bite: The relationship between human-coyote conflict and prairie dog colonies in an urban landscape

摘要: Abstract Human–coyote conflict in urban environments is an emerging concern throughout the U.S., but specific factors that influence rates of remain largely unknown. We explored a possible link between coyote and distribution black-tailed prairie dogs, highly interactive species, landscape. Overall, appeared elevated proximity to undeveloped land, these were highest near habitat fragments where dogs absent, 15–45% lower within 400 m colonized by dogs. Multivariate analyses comparing points random generated same area also revealed smaller younger associated with greater levels conflict. However, effect nearby lacking was at least as strong fragment area, factor known distribution. propose several explanations for reduced human–coyote conflicts on or dog colonies, including colonies acting more preferred foraging than backyards neighborhoods, changes human behavior colonies. Inter-species dynamics are rarely investigated systems, our study provides first look potential interactions two politically controversial ecologically important species. suggest future studies evaluate impact prey availability human–carnivore determine whether conservation species may represent valuable management strategy areas.