Aphid Population Dynamics in Agricultural Landscapes: An Agent-based Simulation Model

作者: Hazel Parry , Andrew J. Evans , Derek Morgan

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Presently, there are many population models in existence, but these often case specific, function at a single spatial scale and fail to tackle the complexity arising from individual actions interactions that exist real-world. A spatially explicit agent-based simulation model has been developed represent aphid dynamics agricultural landscapes. Over time, agents interact with landscape one another. The construction of is detailed, including parameterisation coupling geographical information system (GIS). results show modelling approach considers both properties factors such as wind speed direction provides greater insight into temporally. This forms basis for development further can be used analyse how changes structure impact upon important species distributions dynamics.

参考文章(19)
R. S. Hails, S. G. Compton, R. E. Kenward, J. M. Bullock, Sailing with the wind: dispersal by small flying insects. Dispersal ecology: The 42nd Symposium of the British Ecological Society held at the University of Reading, UK on 2-5 April 2001. pp. 113- 133 ,(2002)
Lael Parrott, Robert Kok, Use of an Object-Based Model to Represent Complex Features of Ecosystems Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 169- 179 ,(2006) , 10.1007/978-3-540-35866-4_17
J. S. KENNEDY, C. O. BOOTH, W. J. S. KERSHAW, Host finding by aphids in the field Annals of Applied Biology. ,vol. 49, pp. 1- 21 ,(1961) , 10.1111/J.1744-7348.1961.TB03587.X
ELSE HAINE, Aphid Take-off in Controlled Wind Speeds Nature. ,vol. 175, pp. 474- 475 ,(1955) , 10.1038/175474A0
Chris J Topping, Tine S Hansen, Thomas S Jensen, Jane U Jepsen, Frank Nikolajsen, Peter Odderskær, None, ALMaSS, an agent-based model for animals in temperate European landscapes Ecological Modelling. ,vol. 167, pp. 65- 82 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0304-3800(03)00173-X
S. A. Ward, S. R. Leather, J. Pickup, R. Harrington, Mortality during dispersal and the cost of host‐specificity in parasites: how many aphids find hosts? Journal of Animal Ecology. ,vol. 67, pp. 763- 773 ,(1998) , 10.1046/J.1365-2656.1998.00238.X
Mark D. Hunter, Landscape structure, habitat fragmentation, and the ecology of insects Agricultural and Forest Entomology. ,vol. 4, pp. 159- 166 ,(2002) , 10.1046/J.1461-9563.2002.00152.X