摘要: SURGICAL treatment of neoplastic disease is playing an ever-increasing role in the veterinarian9s approach to cancer therapy. In order carry out successful oncological surgery, surgeons require more than a comprehensive knowledge anatomy, physiology, and resection reconstruction techniques for specific area or organ involved. A thorough understanding general tumour biology, characteristics neoplasm involved, stage thus prognosis, adjunctive therapies that may be appropriate, also essential each case.