Hypervirulent Clostridium difficile strains: Adherence, toxin production and sporulation

Bashey B, Glatt Ae, Anand A, Mir T, Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and outcome of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. ,vol. 89, pp. 519- 523 ,(1994)

EJ Kuijper, B Coignard, JS Brazier, C Suetens, D Drudy, C Wiuff, H Pituch, P Reichert, F Schneider, AF Widmer, K EP Olsen, F Allerberger, DW Notermans, F Barbut, Michel Delmée, M Wilcox, A Pearson, B Patel, DJ Brown, R Frei, T Akerlund, IR Poxton, Peet Tüll, None, Update of Clostridium difficile-associated disease due to PCR ribotype 027 in Europe. Eurosurveillance. ,vol. 12, pp. 1- 2 ,(2007) , 10.2807/ESM.12.06.00714-EN

R. H. McBee, INTESTINAL FLORA OF SOME ANTARCTIC BIRDS AND MAMMALS1 Journal of Bacteriology. ,vol. 79, pp. 311- 312 ,(1960) , 10.1128/JB.79.2.311-312.1960

Andrew B. Onderdonk, Ronald L. Cisneros, John G. Bartlett, Clindamycin-Associated Colitis in Hamsters: Protection with Vancomycin Gastroenterology. ,vol. 73, pp. 772- 776 ,(1977) , 10.1016/S0016-5085(19)31782-2

Jenni Antikainen, Lena Anton, Jouko Sillanpää, Timo K. Korhonen, Domains in the S‐layer protein CbsA of Lactobacillus crispatus involved in adherence to collagens, laminin and lipoteichoic acids and in self‐assembly Molecular Microbiology. ,vol. 46, pp. 381- 394 ,(2002) , 10.1046/J.1365-2958.2002.03180.X

T A Hall, BIOEDIT: A USER-FRIENDLY BIOLOGICAL SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT EDITOR AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM FOR WINDOWS 95/98/ NT Nucleic Acids Symposium Series. ,vol. 41, pp. 95- 98 ,(1999) , 10.14601/PHYTOPATHOL_MEDITERR-14998U1.29

Christoph von Eichel-Streiber, Rita Laufenberg-Feldmann, Sabine Sartingen, Jörg Schulze, Markus Sauerborn, Comparative sequence analysis of the Clostridium difficile toxins A and B. Molecular Genetics and Genomics. ,vol. 233, pp. 260- 268 ,(1992) , 10.1007/BF00587587

Robert P. Shivers, Abraham L. Sonenshein, Activation of the Bacillus subtilis global regulator CodY by direct interaction with branched-chain amino acids Molecular Microbiology. ,vol. 53, pp. 599- 611 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.1365-2958.2004.04135.X

González-Valencia G, Muñoz O, Torres Jf, Toxigenicity and adherence in Clostridium difficile strains isolated from patients with and without diarrhoea. Archivos de investigación médica. ,vol. 22, pp. 189- 196 ,(1991)

Christine Roseveare, Jane O'Hallahan, Yvonne Galloway, Eileen O'Leary, Anne McNicholas, Delivering a safe and effective strain-specific vaccine to control an epidemic of group B meningococcal disease. The New Zealand Medical Journal. ,vol. 122, pp. 48- 59 ,(2009)