12-tungstophosphoric and 12-tungstosilicicacid supported onto hydrous zirconia for liquid phase tert-butylation of m-cresol

作者: Nikunj Bhatt , Charul Shah , Anjali Patel

DOI: 10.1007/S10562-007-9126-5

关键词:

摘要: Supported 12-tungstophosphoricacid (12-TPA) and 12-tunstosilicicacid (12-TSA) were used as heterogeneous catalysts for liquid-phase tert-butylation of m-cresol, an industrial important reaction. Alkylation reactions have been carried out with supported 12-TPA by varying different parameters such % loading onto support, mole ratio alcohol to reaction temperature, amount the catalyst, time calcination temperature optimize conditions. To see effect acidity on reaction, same was studied over 12-TSA. Both give 100% selectivity o-isomer conversion. The difference in catalyst performance both correlated value total well Bronsted acidity.

参考文章(36)
V.M. Mastikhin, V.V. Terskikh, M.N. Timofeeva, O.P. Krivoruchko, 1H, 31P NMR MAS, infrared and catalytic studies of heteropolyacid H3PW12O40 supported on MgF2 Journal of Molecular Catalysis A-chemical. ,vol. 95, pp. 135- 140 ,(1995) , 10.1016/1381-1169(94)00003-4
Jianxin Mao, Yuichi Kamiya, Toshio Okuhara, Alkylation of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene with γ-butyrolactone over heteropolyacid catalysts Applied Catalysis A-general. ,vol. 255, pp. 337- 344 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0926-860X(03)00640-9
Kui Zhang, Changhua Huang, Huaibin Zhang, Shouhe Xiang, Shangyuan Liu, Dong Xu, Hexuan Li, Alkylation of phenol with tert-butyl alcohol catalysed by zeolite Hβ Applied Catalysis A: General. ,vol. 166, pp. 89- 95 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0926-860X(97)00244-5
Árpád Molnár, Csilla Keresszegi, Béla Török, None, Heteropoly acids immobilized into a silica matrix: characterization and catalytic applications Applied Catalysis A: General. ,vol. 189, pp. 217- 224 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00278-1
Jan Pospíšil, Mechanistic action of phenolic antioxidants in polymers—A review Polymer Degradation and Stability. ,vol. 20, pp. 181- 202 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0141-3910(88)90069-9
J. Kaur, K. Griffin, B. Harrison, I.V. Kozhevnikov, Friedel–Crafts Acylation Catalysed by Heteropoly Acids Journal of Catalysis. ,vol. 208, pp. 448- 455 ,(2002) , 10.1006/JCAT.2002.3592