摘要: This text reviews the applications of thermal agents in rehabilitation to reduce pain, improve joint range motion, and enhance healing. Expert contributors explore uses water, sound, electricity, external pressure - any agent other than hands themselves as employed physical therapy. Heat cold are described their methods application discussed, well rationale for use that modality. Also outlined guidelines safety given limitations conditions caused by particular dysfunctions, maintenance equipment, current research on each agent. A list manufacturers devices a temperature conversion scale appear appendices.
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