Effect of olive leaf extract treatment on doxorubicin-induced cardiac, hepatic and renal toxicity in rats

作者: Alkın Kumral , Murat Giriş , Merva Soluk-Tekkeşin , Vakur Olgaç , Semra Doğru-Abbasoğlu

DOI: 10.1016/J.PATHOPHYS.2015.04.002

关键词:

摘要: Doxorubicin (DOX) is known to increase in oxidative stress several organs. Olive leaf extract (OLE) has potent antioxidant effects; therefore, we evaluated the ability of OLE reduce DOX-induced toxicity heart, liver, and kidneys rats. DOX (30 mg/kg; i.p.) was administered rats, which were sacrificed 4 days after DOX. The rats received (6 12 mL/L drinking water) for days. Serum cardiac troponin I (cTnI) levels, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate (AST) activities, urea creatinine as well prooxidant status organs measured. found serum markers that indicate tissue injury, malondialdehyde (MDA), diene conjugate (DC), protein carbonyl (PC) decrease glutathione (GSH) levels Histopathologic changes also evaluated. OLE, especially 1000, led decreases cTnI ALT AST amelioration histopathologic findings. Decreases MDA, DC, PC, increases GSH observed DOX-treated due OLE. We conclude treatment may be effective decreasing cardiac, hepatic renal injury. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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