Agriculture's impact on aquaculture: Hypoxia and eutrophication in marine waters

作者: , Robert J. Díaz

DOI: 10.1787/9789264088726-20-EN

关键词:

摘要: Over the last 20-30 years aquaculture has become a major source of food and livelihood. As production expands there are emerging threats from landbased activities, primarily agriculture but also an expanding human population. Environmental externalities nutrient enrichment resulting eutrophication hypoxia have recently key stressors at global scales.

参考文章(125)
Erik Bonsdorff, Karin Karlson, Rutger Rosenberg, Temporal and spatial large-scale effects of eutrophication and oxygen deficiency on benthic fauna in Scandinavian and Baltic waters - A review Oceanography and Marine Biology. ,vol. 40, pp. 427- 489 ,(2002)
KR Tenore, LF Boyer, RM Cal, J Corral, Cristina García-Fernández, N Gonzalez, Eduardo González-Gurriarán, RB Hanson, J Iglesias, M Krom, E Lopez-Jamar, J McClain, MM Pamatmat, A Perez, DC Rhoads, G De Santiago, J Tietjen, J Westrich, HL Windom, None, COASTAL UPWELLING IN THE RIAS BAJAS, NW SPAIN: CONTRASTING THE BENTHIC REGIMES OF THE RIAS DE AROSA AND DE MUROS Toxicon. pp. 701- 772 ,(1982)
The comparative roles of suspension-feeders in ecosystems Nato Science Series: 4. Earth and Environmental Sciences. ,(2005) , 10.1007/1-4020-3030-4
TH Pearson, KD Black, The environmental impacts of marine fish cage culture. Environmental impacts of aquaculture. pp. 1- 31 ,(2000)
Nancy N. Rabalais, Donald E. Harper, R. Eugene Turner, Responses of Nekton and Demersal and Benthic Fauna to Decreasing Oxygen Concentrations Coastal Hypoxia: Consequences for Living Resources and Ecosystems. pp. 115- 128 ,(2013) , 10.1029/CE058P0115