MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS: Retinopathy and Nephropathy

摘要: Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy extract an enormous toll on patients with diabetes burden the health care system. With aggressive control of glycemia blood pressure, coupled use laser photocoagulation treatment microalbuminuria, these problems can largely be eliminated. In future, specific interventions may emerge that will allow interdiction pathophysiologic processes lead to initiation progression microvascular complications. The challenge for primary physician diabetologist is attain excellent glycemic while assuring every patient has appropriate dilated fundus examinations at least annually, preferably by ophthalmologist or retinal specialist, regular screening microalbuminuria. such medical management, intervention occur reduce risk blindness renal failure lessen from nephropathy.