THE ASSOCIATION OF TOBACCO SMOKING AND DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE UNITED STATES
作者： Shahm Martini , Fernando A. Wagner , James C. Anthony
DOI: 10.1081/JA-120014087
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摘要: Introduction. We examine a suspected causal association between tobacco smoking and depression. Using data from the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA), we explore variation in depression severity among current former smokers compared to nonsmokers. focus time since last smoke severity, whether level of tobacco–depression relationship might vary time-dependent fashion. Methods. Our cross-sectional come three public use files U.S. collected with different respondents each year 1994 1996, for participants 12–17 years old (N = 13,827). Ordinal logistic regression is used assess cigarette smokers. Results. Current had highest odds depression, followed by smokers, then Females higher ma...
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