Influence of Various Vitamin-A-supplies on its Concentration in Liver and Plasma of Calves

作者: G. Flachowsky , H. Wilk , H. J. Lohnert , W. I. Ochrimenko

DOI: 10.1080/09712119.1992.9705930

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Five individual feeding experiments with male calves were conducted to investigate various influencing factors on the retinol plasma level and vitamin-A-depot of liver. Liver depends carotene or vitamin-A-intake cows vitamin-A-concentration milk, respectively. Two three weeks old born during summer contained more liver-vitamin-A (>100 IU g−1) than animals winter season. Feeding first colostrum improves vitamin A supply because decrease in milk following milkings (1st milking: 100%, 2nd: 74%, 3rd: 41%). Besides liver content feeds vitamin-A-supply influenced vitamin-A-status growing cattle. About 25000 per 100 kg body weight day necessary keep depot a constant (≈ g−1). The results show homeostasis calves. concentration was ...

参考文章(13)
Olson Ja, Ismadi Sd, Dynamics of the fetal distribution and transfer of Vitamin A between rat fetuses and their mother. International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research. ,vol. 52, pp. 112- ,(1982)
Michael H. Green, Joanne Balmer Green, Kevin C. Lewis, Variation in retinol utilization rate with vitamin A status in the rat. Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 117, pp. 694- 703 ,(1987) , 10.1093/JN/117.4.694
Overview of Current Knowledge of Metabolism of Vitamin A and Carotenoids Journal of the National Cancer Institute. ,vol. 73, pp. 1375- 1379 ,(1984) , 10.1093/JNCI/73.6.1375
Serum Levels of Vitamin A and Carotenoids as Reflectors of Nutritional Status Journal of the National Cancer Institute. ,vol. 73, pp. 1439- 1444 ,(1984) , 10.1093/JNCI/73.6.1439
Susan Donoghue, David S. Kronfeld, David Sklan, Retinol homeostasis in lambs given low and high intakes of vitamin A. British Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 50, pp. 235- 248 ,(1983) , 10.1079/BJN19830093
Th. Gerlach, H. K. Biesalski, K. H. Bässler, Serum-Vitamin-A-Bestimmungen und ihre Aussagekraft zum Vitamin-A-Status European Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 27, pp. 57- 70 ,(1988) , 10.1007/BF02021296
P. Budowski, A. Bondi, Determination of vitamin A by conversion to anhydrovitamin A Analyst. ,vol. 82, pp. 751- 760 ,(1957) , 10.1039/AN9578200751
T. G. Redgrave, Formation of cholesteryl ester-rich particulate lipid during metabolism of chylomicrons Journal of Clinical Investigation. ,vol. 49, pp. 465- 471 ,(1970) , 10.1172/JCI106255
B. W. Hayes, G. E. Mitchell, C. O. Little, H. B. Sewell, Turnover of liver vitamin A in steers. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 26, pp. 855- 857 ,(1967) , 10.2527/JAS1967.264855X