Traitement des hématomes intracrâniens

作者: B. Vigué , P.-E. Leblanc

DOI: 10.1007/978-2-287-99031-1_9

关键词:

摘要: L’hematome intracrânien (HIC) est une extravasation de sang dans le parenchyme cerebral. C’est pathologie grave, tres destructrice pour parenchyme, dont la mortalite lourde, autour 40 %, avec seulement 25 % survivants independants a six mois [1]. Plus 85 ces hemorragies sont spontanees, dues rupture d’une artere ou arteriole penetrante endommagee par hypertension arterielle chronique angiopathie amyloide. L’HIC n’atteint pas sa taille finale immediatement et volume peut s’accroitre pendant 24 heures [2], justifiant l’attention portee dernieres annees au traitement agressif des premieres stopper progression du saignement. Le developpement l’hematome est, localisation l’extension intraventriculaires l’hemorragie, parmi les principaux facteurs pronostiques. l’arrivee patient l’hopital, praticiens rencontrent trois problemes cliniques: controler niveau pression arterielle, reverser un eventuel anticoagulant determiner indications chirurgicales.

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