作者: Erik-Hans Klijn , Joop F. M. Koppenjan
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-9486-8_6
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摘要: In the Netherlands in recent years various initiatives have been taken by government authorities to introduce new forms of participation policy formation and decision making. Under variety headings, such as participative formation, interactive making, open planning process, ministries, provinces local governments experimenting with which citizens, consumers interest organizations well private companies other governmental are invited contribute ideas discuss desirable solutions problems.