Academic Cartography, Internal Map History, and the Critical Study of Mapping Processes

摘要: ABSTRACTAcademic cartographers consistently expressed an interest in the history of map form (design and practice), at least until 1980s. This essay reviews formation academic cartography, primarily central Europe United States, scholarly work on internal cartography that was clearly manifested Imago Mundi. Internal catalysed development socio-cultural histories after 1980 but did not itself change along those new lines. unfortunate because it is by paying attention to questions physical graphic maps practices mapping—albeit critically reconfigured as processes producing, circulating consuming maps—that historians will discover fertile intellectual ground.