Ventral medulla pHi measured in vivo by 31P NMR is not regulated during hypercapnia in anesthetized rat.

作者: Eugene Nattie , Aihua Li , Elizabeth Meyerand , Jeff F Dunn

DOI: 10.1016/S0034-5687(01)00344-9

关键词:

摘要: Chemoreceptors in the ventral medulla contribute to respiratory response hypercapnia. Do they ‘sense’ intracellular pH (pHi)? We measured pHi or cortex (control) using 31P-NMR obtained via a novel 3×5 mm2 surface coil anesthetized rats breathing air 7% CO2. During over 240 min, decreased slightly from 7.13±0.02 7.05±0.02 (SEM; n=5; 2 cortex, 3 medulla). 180 min of hypercapnia, cortical (n=4) 7.17±0.02 6.87±0.01 by 90 and recovered 150 min. Ventral showed no such regulation. It 7.11±0.02 6.88±0.02 at only after cessation hypercapnia (n=5), results consistent with being chemoreceptor stimulus. However, non-chemoreceptor neurons that our medullary NMR signal also do not appear regulate vitro. Regional differences regulation between may be due both chemosensitive non-chemosensitive neurons.

参考文章(38)
M. Nishimura, D. C. Johnson, B. M. Hitzig, P. Okunieff, H. Kazemi, Effects of hypercapnia on brain pHi and phosphate metabolite regulation by 31P-NMR. Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 66, pp. 2181- 2188 ,(1989) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1989.66.5.2181
Malcolm B. Segal, Hugh Davson, Physiology of the CSF and Blood-Brain Barriers ,(1996)
Kai Kaila, Bruce R Ransom, None, pH and brain function Wiley-Liss. ,(1998)
E. L. Coates, A. Li, E. E. Nattie, Widespread sites of brain stem ventilatory chemoreceptors. Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 75, pp. 5- 14 ,(1993) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1993.75.1.5
N. A. Ritucci, J. B. Dean, R. W. Putnam, Intracellular pH response to hypercapnia in neurons from chemosensitive areas of the medulla American Journal of Physiology-regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology. ,vol. 273, ,(1997) , 10.1152/AJPREGU.1997.273.1.R433
E Nattie, CO2, brainstem chemoreceptors and breathing Progress in Neurobiology. ,vol. 59, pp. 299- 331 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0301-0082(99)00008-8
Bertrand Barrere, Philippe Meric, Josiane Borredon, Guy Berenger, Jean-Claude Beloeil, Jacques Seylaz, Cerebral intracellular pH regulation during hypercapnia in unanesthetized rats: a31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy study Brain Research. ,vol. 516, pp. 215- 221 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90921-W
D. L. Arnold, P. M. Matthews, G. K. Radda, Metabolic recovery after exercise and the assessment of mitochondrial function in vivo in human skeletal muscle by means of 31P NMR. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. ,vol. 1, pp. 307- 315 ,(1984) , 10.1002/MRM.1910010303
Mitsuhiko Miura, Junichi Okada, Minoru Kanazawa, Topology and immunohistochemistry of proton-sensitive neurons in the ventral medullary surface of rats. Brain Research. ,vol. 780, pp. 34- 45 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)01112-8