The local dimension of active inclusion policy

摘要: Active inclusion reforms are radically transforming social policies in Europe. Consequently, the welfare state is changing from a citizenship approach based on uniform benefits and services towards system of individualized, targeted intervention. Reforms therefore involve fundamental re-organization provision. This transformation usually discussed as matter national regimes for active European diffusion ‘good’ governance. However, rely different policy implying differentiated implementation processes. The can only be understood by taking into account local level. A series studies French German minimum income schemes raises questions about accounts these schemes, which depict shift workfare. By contrast, this article reveals variation between market-oriented, bureaucratic participatory ...