作者: Stephen LaBerge , Jayne Gackenbach
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摘要: 1 Introduction.- I. Historical and Cultural Perspectives on Lucid Dreaming.- 2 Dreaming in Western Literature.- 3 Dreams Tibetan Buddhism.- The Six Topics of N?rop?.- Teaching Dreams.- Dream Meditation.- Distinguishing Metaphysics from Phenomena.- 4 Lucidity, Sex, Horror Senoi Dreamwork.- Aims This Section.- Gender Are Women Oppressed?.- Notions Sex Gender.- Categories Altered States Consciousness.- Familiars.- Sacred Fluids.- Creative Blood.- Spiritual Powers.- Great Adepts: Lucidity Transformation.- Summary Conclusions.- Who Needs Trance?.- Conclusion.- References.- II. Empirical Approaches to the Study 5 From Spontaneous Event Lucidity: A Review Attempts Consciously Control Nocturnal Methodological Considerations.- Demand Characteristics.- General Situational Effects.- Day Residue.- Subject's Internal Processes.- Addition an State Procedure.- Changes Resulting Sleep.- Inquiry Variables.- Analysis Controlling Content by Implicit Suggestion.- Overt Presleep Suggestion Studies.- Posthypnotic Content.- Why is Important?.- 6 Induction: An Evaluation.- Theoretical Framework.- Duality Thought.- Relationship between Dual Thought Conditions Associated with Onset.- Pre-REM Conditions.- Electrophysiological Phenomenology.- Discussion: Lucid-Awareness Training.- Personal Accounts.- Alpha Feedback Waking Fantasy Lucid-Awareness.- Intention Techniques.- Action-Specific Intention.- Mnemonic Induction (MILD).- (PHS).- Cue "REM-Minding" Tactile Cues.- Auditory "REM-Minding".- Additional Combined Hypnagogic 7 Psychophysiology Physiologically Verified.- Physiological Correlates Initiation Temporal Distribution EEG Activity during REM NREM Psychophysiological Relationships 8 Correspondence Dreamed Actual Events.- Methods.- Results.- Eye-Movement Signals Hand Movements.- Scanning Body Digit Memory Mentation.- Speech.- "Volitional" Actions Sensations Consciousness 9 Psychological versus Nonlucid Self-Evaluations Perceptions.- Cognitions.- Emotions.- Judges' Evaluations Samples.- Instrument.- Students.- Sample Comparisons.- Discussion.- 10 Individual Differences Methodology.- Incidence.- Oculomotor/Equilibratory Differences.- Visual/Imaginal Imagery.- Induced Intellectual/Creative Personal/Interpersonal Demographic Personality In Review.- III. Accounts Clinical Applications.- 11 Model for Training as a Means Self-Healing Growth.- Retrospective View My Own Work Basic Principles.- Research Surveyed.- Phenomenological Experiments Interactions Figures.- Problem.- Method.- Results Investigation Program Using Case Studies Psychotherapeutic Supplements.- 12 Applications Introductory Comments.- Working within Dream.- Dreaming: Nightmares Sleep-Wake Confusion.- Learning Become Fully Lucid: Inner Implications Fact That One Is Dreamers Primary Sources Their (CS).- Can Recognize Aspects Self Environment (SE).- World Alternate Reality (AR).- Individualizing 13 Experiences History Relating Childhood.- Early Adolescence.- Late Adolescence Adulthood.- First Laboratory Experiments.- Signaling at Home.- Experimental Update.- 14 Without Guru: Account Experimentation Religious Significance Experience Light.- IV. New Research.- 15 Out-of-the-Body Perspectives.- Statistical Association.- Functional Connection.- Bases Theory Equivalence.- Possibility Neurophysiological Search Common Factors.- 16 OBEs.- Building.- Reality.- Experiences.- Selfless States.- 17 Natural Series: Findings Relation Meditative Phenomenology Related Normative Bizarreness.- Series.- Further Parallels Investigations Study.- Second Third Self-Reference Transitional Organismic Bizarreness Lucidity.- Attitude.- 18 Action Representation Ordinary Concepts.- Intentional Deliberate Action.- Self-Awareness Responsibility.- 19 Psychology: Operating Dark.- References.