Smut fungal strategies for the successful infection.

摘要: The smut fungi include a large number of plant pathogens that establish obligate biotrophic relationships with their host. Throughout the whole life inside tissue, keep cells alive and acquire nutrients via interfaces. This mini-review mainly summarizes interactions between host plants during infection process. Despite various strategies recruited by to defense invading pathogens, successfully evolved an arsenal for colonization. Mating two compatible haploids gives rise parasitic mycelium, which can sense surface cues such as fatty acids hydrophobic surface, induce formation appressoria penetration. Plants recognize fungal activate response, including callose lignin deposition, programmed cell death, SA signaling pathway. To suppress immunity alter metabolic pathway plants, cocktail effectors is secreted depending on organ type infected.