Herbicides Exert Weak and Variable Effects on Microclimate in Early-Seral Forests

作者: Kristin N. Jones , James W. Rivers , Matthew G. Betts

DOI: 10.3955/046.092.0204

关键词:

摘要: Ecosystem modification driven by anthropogenic land-use and land-cover change is one of the leading drivers global biodiversity declines. Simultaneously, ongoing climate modifying ecosystems will have far-reaching impacts on structure function ecological communities. Rising surface temperatures are predicted to negative effects plants animals, but such predictions typically broad poorly matched spatial scale at which most organisms experience environment. Microclimate thermal regimes often moderated land-cover, intensive forest management practices potential either ameliorate or exacerbate biota. In this study, we examined degree air temperature varied across an experimental gradient herbicide application intensity within early-seral forests in Coast Range mountains western Oregon. We evaluated stand-level regenerating stands subjected light, moderate, treatments, as well a no-spray control. whether daily measurements (minimum, mean, maximum) their associated coefficients variation were influenced treatments. found that treatments had some influence mean maximum temperatures, not minimum measures variability. However, small (< 0.5 °C), direction these inconsistent, pairwise contrasts failed detect significant differences after accounting for multiple comparisons. Our results suggest post-harvest vegetation has limited fine-scale unlikely amplify buffer projected forests.

参考文章(56)
Michael B. Ashcroft, Identifying refugia from climate change Journal of Biogeography. ,vol. 37, pp. 1407- 1413 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1365-2699.2010.02300.X
Tana M. Ellis, Matthew G. Betts, Bird abundance and diversity across a hardwood gradient within early seral plantation forest Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 261, pp. 1372- 1381 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.FORECO.2011.01.018
Mark E. Swanson, Nichole M. Studevant, John L. Campbell, Daniel C. Donato, Biological associates of early-seral pre-forest in the Pacific Northwest Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 324, pp. 160- 171 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.FORECO.2014.03.046
Thomas A. Spies, K. Norman Johnson, Projecting Forest Policy and Management Effects across Ownerships in Coastal Oregon1 Ecological Applications. ,vol. 17, pp. 3- 4 ,(2007) , 10.1890/1051-0761(2007)017[0003:PFPAME]2.0.CO;2
Matthew G. Betts, Jake Verschuyl, Jack Giovanini, Thomas Stokely, Andrew J. Kroll, Initial experimental effects of intensive forest management on avian abundance Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 310, pp. 1036- 1044 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.FORECO.2013.06.022
Maria F. Checa, Jacqueline Rodriguez, Keith R. Willmott, Belen Liger, Microclimate Variability Significantly Affects the Composition, Abundance and Phenology of Butterfly Communities in a Highly Threatened Neotropical Dry Forest Florida Entomologist. ,vol. 97, pp. 1- 13 ,(2014) , 10.1653/024.097.0101
Thomas P. Baker, Gregory J. Jordan, E. Ashley Steel, Nicholas M. Fountain-Jones, Timothy J. Wardlaw, Susan C. Baker, Microclimate through space and time: Microclimatic variation at the edge of regeneration forests over daily, yearly and decadal time scales Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 334, pp. 174- 184 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.FORECO.2014.09.008
M.F Proe, J.H Griffiths, H.M McKay, Effect of whole-tree harvesting on microclimate during establishment of second rotation forestry Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. ,vol. 110, pp. 141- 154 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0168-1923(01)00285-4
Roger LeB Hooke, José Francisco Martín Duque, Javier de Pedraza Gilsanz, Land transformation by humans: A review Gsa Today. ,vol. 12, pp. 4- 10 ,(2012) , 10.1130/GSAT151A.1