Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Molecular Genetics and Alternative Approaches to Treatment

作者: Constantine A. Stratakis , Owen M. Rennert

DOI: 10.1080/10408369991239222

关键词:

摘要: Several autosomal recessive disorders affecting the adrenal cortex and its development leading to defective cortisol biosynthesis are known under collective term “congenital hyperplasia” (CAH). Over last two decades, genes causing most of these have been identified molecular genetics may supplement their clinical biochemical diagnosis. In addition, new treatments emerged; although gene therapy has yet be applied in humans, studies ongoing transfer adrenocortical cell lines animal models. this review, after a brief introduction on developmental biology biochemistry enzymes, we will list developments treatment diseases CAH, starting with recent findings. This order happens follow steroidogenesis from mitochondrial entry cholesterol synthesis; it is unlike other presentations CAH syndromes that start freque...

参考文章(183)
PERRIN C. WHITE, Genetics of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Recent Progress in Hormone Research. ,vol. 43, pp. 305- 336 ,(1987) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-571143-2.50014-9
Yves Morel, Walter L. Miller, Clinical and Molecular Genetics of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency Advances in Human Genetics. ,vol. 20, pp. 1- 68 ,(1991) , 10.1007/978-1-4684-5958-6_1
M I New, S L Sherman, N E Morton, C E Aston, P W Speiser, A segregation and linkage study of classical and nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency. American Journal of Human Genetics. ,vol. 42, pp. 830- 838 ,(1988)
Frank Z. Stanczyk, Malcolm C. Pike, Brian E. Henderson, Gerhard A. Coetzee, Heather Spencer Feigelson, Lisa S. Shames, Cytochrome P450c17α Gene (CYP17) Polymorphism Is Associated with Serum Estrogen and Progesterone Concentrations Cancer Research. ,vol. 58, pp. 585- 587 ,(1998)
S Monno, H Ogawa, T Date, M Fujioka, W L Miller, M Kobayashi, Mutation of histidine 373 to leucine in cytochrome P450c17 causes 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 268, pp. 25811- 25817 ,(1993) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)74462-7
E Mornet, J Dupont, A Vitek, P C White, Characterization of Two Genes Encoding Human Steroid 11β-Hydroxylase (P-45011β) Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 264, pp. 20961- 20967 ,(1989) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)30030-4
D. Lin, J.A. Harikrishna, C.C. Moore, K.L. Jones, W.L. Miller, Missense mutation serine106----proline causes 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 266, pp. 15992- 15998 ,(1991) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)98506-6
Takehiko Sasazuki, K. Urabe, F. Harada, A. Kimura, T. Iwanaga, Gene conversion in steroid 21-hydroxylase genes American Journal of Human Genetics. ,vol. 46, pp. 1178- 1186 ,(1990)
J Klein, F Figueroa, C O'hUigin, Y Horiuchi, H Kawaguchi, Dating the primigenial C4-CYP21 duplication in primates. Genetics. ,vol. 134, pp. 331- 339 ,(1993) , 10.1093/GENETICS/134.1.331