Germinability of seeds stored in capsules on plants of two myrtaceous shrubs: Differences among age cohorts and between species

作者: Jae-hyeun Kim , Jeffrey L. Walck , Siti N. Hidayati , David J. Merritt , Kingsley W. Dixon

DOI: 10.1071/BT09088

关键词:

摘要: Canopy-stored seed banks are a common trait among members of several plant families in sclerophyllous woodlands Australia and South Africa, with their fruits usually opening response to damage or fire. Unknown is whether the degree dormancy germination differs age cohorts seeds stored on mother plant. We examined extent speed from two intensely serotinous myrtaceous species, Callistemon glaucus Calothamnus quadrifidus, for held capsules up 9 years. Germination both species differed significantly (P < 0.0001). However, no consistent increase over range temperatures storage was found, suggesting that after-ripening occurred were non-dormant at maturity. Differences may be due pre-conditioning. Significant (P ≤ 0.0214) differences between small-seeded large-seeded Calothamnus. (1) optimum ≥20°C but <20°C Calothamnus, (2) 9–12 days earlier than (3) higher light darkness equal conditions While important features, we would expect synchronous all occur following fire onset regular rainfall.

参考文章(30)
K. Dixon, N. Burrows, I. Abbott, R. Barrett, Defining the role of fire in south-west Western Australian plants. Fire in ecosystems of south-west Western Australia: impacts and management. Symposium proceedings (Volume I), Perth, Australia, 16-18 April 2002.. pp. 205- 223 ,(2003)
David C. Nelson, Julie-Anne Riseborough, Gavin R. Flematti, Jason Stevens, Emilio L. Ghisalberti, Kingsley W. Dixon, Steven M. Smith, Karrikins Discovered in Smoke Trigger Arabidopsis Seed Germination by a Mechanism Requiring Gibberellic Acid Synthesis and Light Plant Physiology. ,vol. 149, pp. 863- 873 ,(2009) , 10.1104/PP.108.131516
Byron B. Lamont, D. C. Le Maitre, R. M. Cowling, N. J. Enright, Canopy seed storage in woody plants The Botanical Review. ,vol. 57, pp. 277- 317 ,(1991) , 10.1007/BF02858770
Gidi Ne’eman, Rina Ne’eman, David A. Keith, Rob J. Whelan, Does post-fire plant regeneration mode affect the germination response to fire-related cues? Oecologia. ,vol. 159, pp. 483- 492 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S00442-008-1237-1
Shauna Roche, Kingsley W. Dixon, John S. Pate, Seed Ageing and Smoke: Partner Cuesin the Amelioration of Seed Dormancyin Selected Australian Native Species Australian Journal of Botany. ,vol. 45, pp. 783- 815 ,(1997) , 10.1071/BT96099
Gavin R Flematti, Emilio L Ghisalberti, Kingsley W Dixon, Robert D Trengove, A Compound from Smoke That Promotes Seed Germination Science. ,vol. 305, pp. 977- 977 ,(2004) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1099944
Mick E. Hanley, Byron B. Lamont, Heat pre-treatment and the germination of soil- and canopy-stored seeds of south-western Australian species Acta Oecologica-international Journal of Ecology. ,vol. 21, pp. 315- 321 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S1146-609X(00)01087-0
David C. Paton, Honeybees in the Australian Environment BioScience. ,vol. 43, pp. 95- 103 ,(1993) , 10.2307/1311970
Claire L. Brown, Robert J. Whelan, The Role of Callistemon Fruits and Infructescences in Protecting Seeds from Heat in Fires Australian Journal of Botany. ,vol. 46, pp. 235- 239 ,(1998) , 10.1071/BT97026