The Asian Eyelid: Relevant Anatomy.

作者: Jeong Suhk , Anh Nguyen , Kidakorn Kiranantawat

DOI: 10.1055/S-0035-1556852

关键词:

摘要: The eyelid of Asians has its own unique characteristics. If the surgeon does not acknowledge this, aesthetically pleasing results will seldom be achieved. Here authors review and summarize important up-to-date anatomical relevant clinical studies Asian upper eyelid, aiming to help surgeons thoroughly understand features, including morphology, details, mechanisms crease formation. Hopefully, an in-depth understanding aid accomplish their work lead novel new techniques in this field.

参考文章(28)
Don Liu, Wen Ming Hsu, Oriental eyelids. Anatomic difference and surgical consideration. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. ,vol. 2, pp. 59- 64 ,(1986) , 10.1097/00002341-198601050-00001
Eugenie Poh, Hirohiko Kakizaki, Dinesh Selva, Igal Leibovitch, Anatomy of medial canthal tendon in Caucasians. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. ,vol. 40, pp. 170- 173 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1442-9071.2011.02657.X
Hirohiko Kakizaki, Masahiro Zako, Takashi Nakano, Ken Asamoto, Osamu Miyaishi, Masayoshi Iwaki, Microscopic findings of lateral tarsal fixation in Asians. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. ,vol. 24, pp. 131- 135 ,(2008) , 10.1097/IOP.0B013E318166F555
Kun Hwang, Dae Joong Kim, Se Ho Hwang, Thickness of Korean Upper Eyelid Skin at Different Levels Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. ,vol. 17, pp. 54- 56 ,(2006) , 10.1097/01.SCS.0000188347.06365.A0
Russell R. Reid, Hakim K. Said, Maurice Yu, G Kenneth Haines, Julius W. Few, Revisiting upper eyelid anatomy: introduction of the septal extension. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. ,vol. 117, pp. 65- 72 ,(2006) , 10.1097/01.PRS.0000194923.99879.90
Xiao-Shan Wu, Xin-Chun Jian, Zhi-Jing He, Xing Gao, Yan Li, Xiaohuan Zhong, Investigation of anthropometric measurements of anatomic structures of orbital soft tissue in 102 young han chinese adults. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. ,vol. 26, pp. 339- 343 ,(2010) , 10.1097/IOP.0B013E3181C94E97
Hirohiko Kakizaki, Masahiro Zako, Takashi Nakano, Ken Asamoto, Osamu Miyaishi, Masayoshi Iwaki, The levator aponeurosis consists of two layers that include smooth muscle. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. ,vol. 21, pp. 379- 382 ,(2005) , 10.1097/01.IOP.0000173192.84698.D6
Yeon Soo Kim, Subbrow blepharoplasty using supraorbital rim periosteal fixation. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. ,vol. 38, pp. 27- 31 ,(2014) , 10.1007/S00266-013-0189-Y
Hirohiko Kakizaki, Akihiro Ichinose, Takashi Nakano, Ken Asamoto, Hiroshi Ikeda, Anatomy of the epicanthal fold. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. ,vol. 130, ,(2012) , 10.1097/PRS.0B013E31825DC611
Tomohisa Nagasao, Yusuke Shimizu, Weijin Ding, Hua Jiang, Kazuo Kishi, Nobuyuki Imanishi, Morphological analysis of the upper eyelid tarsus in Asians. Annals of Plastic Surgery. ,vol. 66, pp. 196- 201 ,(2011) , 10.1097/SAP.0B013E3181E0520D