Bionic Design for Mars Sampling Scoop Inspired by Himalayan Marmot Claw.

作者: Long Xue , Rong Rong Zhang , Wei Zong , Jia Feng Song , Meng Zou

DOI: 10.1155/2016/5713683

关键词:

摘要: Cave animals are often adapted to digging and life underground, with claw toes similar in structure function a sampling scoop. In this paper, the clawed of Himalayan marmot were selected as biological prototype for bionic research. Based on geometric parameter optimization toes, scoop use Mars was designed. Using 3D laser scanner, point cloud data second front toe acquired. Parametric equations contour curves then built cubic polynomial fitting. We obtained 18 characteristic curve internal external contours claw. A designed according structural parameters Curiosity’s shovel marmot’s Verifying test results showed that when penetration angle 45° speed 0.33 r/min, scoops’ resistance torque 49.6% less than When 60° 0.22 r/min, 28.8% lower

参考文章(10)
Matti Einari Anttila, Concept evaluation of Mars drilling and sampling instrument Ph.D. Thesis. pp. 671- ,(2005)
T. Muff, A Prototype Bucket Wheel Excavator for the Moon, Mars and Phobos SPACE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS INTERNAT.FORUM-STAIF 2004: Conf.on Thermophys.in Microgravity; Commercial/Civil Next Gen.Space Transp.; 21st Symp.Space Nuclear Power & Propulsion; Human Space Explor.; Space Colonization; New Frontiers & Future Concepts. ,vol. 699, pp. 967- 974 ,(2004) , 10.1063/1.1649662
L Richter, P Coste, V Gromov, H Kochan, S Pinna, H.-E Richter, Development of the “planetary underground tool” subsurface soil sampler for the Mars express “Beagle 2” lander Advances in Space Research. ,vol. 28, pp. 1225- 1230 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00290-3
L.L. Johnson, R.H. King, Measurement of force to excavate extraterrestrial regolith with a small bucket-wheel device Journal of Terramechanics. ,vol. 47, pp. 87- 95 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.JTERRA.2009.08.002
J. Craft, J. Wilson, P. Chu, K. Zacny, K. Davis, Percussive digging systems for planetary research IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine. ,vol. 25, pp. 21- 26 ,(2010) , 10.1109/MAES.2010.5631722
Takashi Kubota, Yasuharu Kunii, Yoji Kuroda, , Japanese lunar robotics exploration by co-operation with lander and rover Journal of Earth System Science. ,vol. 114, pp. 777- 785 ,(2005) , 10.1007/BF02715963
Robert Bonitz, Lori Shiraishi, Matthew Robinson, Joseph Carsten, Richard Volpe, Ashitey Trebi-Ollennu, Raymond E. Arvidson, P. C. Chu, J. J. Wilson, K. R. Davis, The Phoenix Mars Lander Robotic Arm ieee aerospace conference. pp. 1- 12 ,(2009) , 10.1109/AERO.2009.4839306
Jakob Schwendner, Felix Grimminger, Sebastian Bartsch, Thilo Kaupisch, Mehmed Yuksel, Andreas Bresser, Joel Bessekon Akpo, Michael K.-G. Seydel, Alexander Dieterle, Steffen Schmidt, Frank Kirchner, CESAR: A lunar crater exploration and sample return robot intelligent robots and systems. pp. 3355- 3360 ,(2009) , 10.1109/IROS.2009.5354353
LU Chun-hua, Analyses on the Mars Surface Drilling and Sampling Technologies Geological Science and Technology Information. ,(2008)