Effective half-lives of 137Cs in giant butterbur and field horsetail, and the distribution differences of potassium and 137Cs in aboveground tissue parts
作者： Keiko Tagami , Shigeo Uchida
DOI: 10.1016/J.JENVRAD.2014.12.013
关键词:
摘要: Concentrations of (137)Cs and (40)K in different tissues edible wild herbaceous plants, that is, leaf blade petiole for giant butterbur (Petasites japonicas (Siebold et Zucc.) Maxim.), leaf, stem strobilus fertile shoot field horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) were measured 2012-2014 to clarify the effect Japan from Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. The concentrations decreased with time effective half-lives ca. 450 d 360 horsetail, respectively. ANOVA test revealed distributions different. Therefore, other Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr.) Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.), gingko (Ginkgo biloba Someiyoshino cherry (Cerasus × yedoensis (Matsum.) A.V.Vassil. 'Somei-yoshino') collected same sampling their compared those parts. For (137)Cs, parts 1.1-6.0 times higher than all six plants. On hand, 0.40-0.97 observed Discrimination ratios (40)K/(137)Cs or then calculated they ranged 0.09 0.57. These results suggested Cs K did not behave similarly these Thus, understand radiocesium fate measurement should be used as an analog behavior although is known have a similar chemical reactivity K.
elsevier.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(16)
M. M. Guha, R. L. Mitchell, The trace and major element composition of the leaves of some deciduous trees Plant and Soil. ,vol. 24, pp. 90- 112 ,(1966) , 10.1007/BF01373076
M Balonov, CL Barnett, M Belli, NA Beresford, V Berkovsky, P Bossew, P Boyer, JE Brittain, P Calmon, F Carini, YH Choi, P Ciffroy, C Colle, S Conney, P Davis, G Durrieu, S Ehlken, S Fesenko, DC Galeriu, L Garcia Sanchez, JM Garnier, MH Gerzabek, CJ Gil García, V Golikov, AM Gondin Fonseca, BJ Howard, A Hubmer, N Isamov, Jimena Juri Ayub, Ricardo Hugo Velasco, None, Handbook of Parameter Values for the Prediction of Radionuclide Transfer in Terrestrial and Freshwater Environments International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). ,(2010)
M.-P. Isaure, A. Fraysse, G. Devès, P. Le Lay, B. Fayard, J. Susini, J. Bourguignon, R. Ortega, Micro-chemical imaging of cesium distribution in Arabidopsis thaliana plant and its interaction with potassium and essential trace elements. Biochimie. ,vol. 88, pp. 1583- 1590 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.BIOCHI.2006.08.006
G Shaw, JNB Bell, None, Competitive effects of potassium and ammonium on caesium uptake kinetics in wheat Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. ,vol. 13, pp. 283- 296 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0265-931X(91)90002-W
R. G. MENZEL, W. R. HEALD, Distribution Of Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium, Calcium, And Strontium Within Plants Grown In Nutrient Solutions Soil Science. ,vol. 80, pp. 287- 294 ,(1955) , 10.1097/00010694-195510000-00006
K. Tagami, S. Uchida, Aging effect on technetium behaviour in soil under aerobic and anaerobic conditions Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry. ,vol. 56, pp. 235- 247 ,(1996) , 10.1080/02772249609358366
S. Uchida, K. Tagami, Soil-to-plant transfer factors of fallout 137Cs and native 133Cs in various crops collected in Japan Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. ,vol. 273, pp. 205- 210 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S10967-007-0737-5
J. F. Cline, F. P. Hungate, Accumulation of Potassium, Cesium, and Rubidium in Bean Plants Grown in Nutrient Solutions Plant Physiology. ,vol. 35, pp. 826- 829 ,(1960) , 10.1104/PP.35.6.826
Jan Buysse, Karen Van den Brande, Roel Merckx, Genotypic differences in the uptake and distribution of radiocaesium in plants Plant and Soil. ,vol. 178, pp. 265- 271 ,(1996) , 10.1007/BF00011592
A. Gommers, Y. Thiry, H. Vandenhove, C. M. Vandecasteele, E. Smolders, R. Merckx, Radiocesium uptake by one-year-old willows planted as short rotation coppice. Journal of Environmental Quality. ,vol. 29, pp. 1384- 1390 ,(2000) , 10.2134/JEQ2000.00472425002900050003X