摘要: Wild animals raid crops, attack livestock, and sometimes threaten people. Conflicts with wildlife are widespread, assume a variety of forms, elicit range human responses. Wildlife pests frequently demonized resisted by local communities while routinely 'controlled' state authorities. However, to the great concern conservationists, history many people-wildlife conflicts lies in encroachment into territory. In Natural Enemies authors place analytical focus on dimension these - an area often neglected specialists applied ecology management their social political contexts. Case studies specific drawn from Africa, Asia, Europe America, feature assortment wild animals, including chimpanzees, elephants, pigs, foxes, bears, wolves, pigeons ducks. These anthropologists challenge narrow utilitarian view pestilence revealing cultural character our 'natural enemies'. Their reports 'front-line' expose one fact conflict is expression between