Synergistic Effects of Traumatic Head Injury and Apolipoprotein-epsilon4 in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease

作者: R. Mayeux , R. Ottman , G. Maestre , C. Ngai , M.-X. Tang

DOI: 10.1212/WNL.45.3.555

关键词:

摘要: The apolipoprotein-epsilon 4 allele increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but cerebral deposition beta-amyloid with age, a genetic mutation, or head injury may contribute to pathogenesis this disease. We examined risks AD associated traumatic and in 236 community-dwelling elderly persons. A 10-fold increase was both history injury, compared two-fold alone. Head absence an did not risk. These data imply that biological effects AD, only through synergistic relationship 4.

参考文章(9)
Denis Ladbrook, Sex differentials in premature death among professionals, Part I. Journal of the Australian Population Association. ,vol. 7, pp. 1- 26 ,(1990) , 10.1007/BF03029354
M. Gasset, M. A. Baldwin, R. J. Fletterick, S. B. Prusiner, Perturbation of the secondary structure of the scrapie prion protein under conditions that alter infectivity Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 90, pp. 1- 5 ,(1993) , 10.1073/PNAS.90.1.1
Martin J. Somerville, Maire E. Percy, Catherine Bergeron, Larry K.K. Yoong, Etienne A. Grima, Donald R.C. McLachlan, Localization and quantitation of 68 kDa neurofilament and superoxide dismutase-1 mRNA in Alzheimer brains. Molecular Brain Research. ,vol. 9, pp. 1- 8 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0169-328X(91)90123-F
Hiroshi Nishino, Frank A. Rubino, Richard A. DeRemee, Jerry W. Swanson, Joseph E. Parisi, Neurological involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis : an analysis of 324 consecutive patients at the Mayo clinic Annals of Neurology. ,vol. 33, pp. 4- 9 ,(1993) , 10.1002/ANA.410330103
Christopher G. Goetz, Mahlon R. De Long, Richard D. Penn, Roy A.E. Bakay, Neurosurgical horizons in Parkinson's disease Neurology. ,vol. 43, pp. 1- 7 ,(1993) , 10.1212/WNL.43.1_PART_1.1
Per Almqvist, Helmut Pschera, Eva-Britt Samuelsson, Nils-Olof Lunell, Åke Seiger, Morphology and Growth of Embryonic, Human Dorsal Root Ganglion Explants in Long-Term Culture: Expression of Cell Type-Specific Markers during Early Differentiation Experimental Neurology. ,vol. 125, pp. 1- 14 ,(1994) , 10.1006/EXNR.1994.1001
E D ACHESON, M J GARDNER, P D WINTER, C BENNETT, Cancer in a Factory Using Amosite Asbestos International Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 13, pp. 3- 10 ,(1984) , 10.1093/IJE/13.1.3
D. C. Rao, GE treatment — a new feature Genetic Epidemiology. ,vol. 7, pp. 1- 1 ,(1990) , 10.1002/GEPI.1370070102