Fine Chemicals and their Synthesis; a Chemical Point of View

摘要: A substance that is currently viewed as a bulk chemical classified fine chemical. This chapter provides synoptic view of chemicals and their synthesis. Fine are generally complex, multifunctional molecules, often have low volatility limited thermal stability. implies the processes performed in liquid phase. manufacture involves multi-step syntheses batch-wise multi-purpose equipment. The major characteristic features discussed chapter. domain synthetic organic chemist who traditionally used time honored classical reactions complete disregard atom utilization or efficiency concept root cause waste problem manufacture. Another prime generation use stoichiometric inorganic reagents. specialties rampant with technologies. Hence, catalysis plays pivotal role development clean, environmentally benign generate minimum amounts wastes. Catalytic transformations can be divided on basis catalyst type – homogeneous, heterogeneous enzymatic, conversion. key to more economical reduction number unit operations by judicious process integration.