The indirect measurement of biomechanical forces in the moving human body

作者: Melanie Cluss , Kenneth Laws , Natalie Martin , T. Scott Nowicki , Allan Mira

DOI: 10.1119/1.2149868

关键词:

摘要: Inexpensive experimental techniques now exist for indirectly measuring forces within the moving human body. These involve nontrivial applications of basic physical principles, have practical uses, and are appropriate undergraduate experimentation. A two-dimensional video motion analysis is used to find accelerations various parts body, anatomical geometry determine specific biomechanical torques. The simple movement a dancer landing from vertical jump analyzed through use theoretical model leg in tendons attached knee. It shown that these can be sufficiently large lead injury if jumps performed repetitively.

参考文章(13)
Charles E. Clauser, John T. McConville, J. W. Young, Weight, volume, and center of mass of segments of the human body National Technical Information Service. ,vol. 60, ,(1969) , 10.21236/AD0710622
Paolo De Leva, None, Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov's segment inertia parameters. Journal of Biomechanics. ,vol. 29, pp. 1223- 1230 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0021-9290(95)00178-6
Dumitru I. Caruntu, Mohamed Samir Hefzy, 3-D anatomically based dynamic modeling of the human knee to include tibio-femoral and patello-femoral joints. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering-transactions of The Asme. ,vol. 126, pp. 44- 53 ,(2004) , 10.1115/1.1644565
Yasin Y. Dhaher, Leonard E. Kahn, The effect of vastus medialis forces on patello-femoral contact: a model-based study. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering-transactions of The Asme. ,vol. 124, pp. 758- 767 ,(2002) , 10.1115/1.1516196
James G. Richards, The measurement of human motion: A comparison of commercially available systems Human Movement Science. ,vol. 18, pp. 589- 602 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0167-9457(99)00023-8
W. Senavongse, F. Farahmand, J. Jones, H. Andersen, A. M. J. Bull, A. A. Amis, Quantitative measurement of patellofemoral joint stability: Force–displacement behavior of the human patella in vitro Journal of Orthopaedic Research. ,vol. 21, pp. 780- 786 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0736-0266(03)00061-5
K.P. Granata, W.S. Marras, F.A. Fathallah, A method for measuring external loads during dynamic lifting exertions. Journal of Biomechanics. ,vol. 29, pp. 1219- 1222 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0021-9290(96)00018-8
Priscilla Laws, Hans Pfister, Using digital video analysis in introductory mechanics projects The Physics Teacher. ,vol. 36, pp. 282- 287 ,(1998) , 10.1119/1.880068