作者: Chenggang Lin , Libin Zhang
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-799953-1.00018-0
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摘要: Summary This chapter outlines the main threats to coastal environments and populations of Apostichopus japonicus reviews methods currently being developed mitigate habitat loss. In wild, A. usually lives in areas where there are healthy rocky reefs (covered with macrophytes) or seagrass beds at depths 3–10 m. Due pollution marine environment overfishing, has deteriorated gradually, suitable for its thrive becoming rarer every year. Efforts therefore made enhance replenish wild stocks by deploying appropriate types artificial reefs, rehabilitating beds.