摘要: An understanding of the gross anatomic relationship prostate to other structures within male pelvis is great medical importance. Because benign prostatic hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma are common conditions aging men, a clear relationships among prostate, seminal vesicles, bladder important for developing concepts necessary understand clinical aspects management early stage cancer.
springer.com
springerlink.com参考文章(23)
Myron Tanncnbaum, Urologic pathology: The prostate ,(1977)
R. D. Laurenson, An introduction to clinical anatomy by dissection of the human body Saunders. ,(1968)
Robert A. Older, Martin I. Resnick, Diagnosis of Genitourinary Disease ,(1997)
Andrew von Eschenbach, Reginald Ho, Gerald P. Murphy, Myles Cunningham, Nancy Lins, American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of prostate cancer: update, June 10, 1997. Cancer. ,vol. 80, pp. 1805- 1807 ,(1997) , 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19971101)80:9<1805::AID-CNCR17>3.0.CO;2-9
Emil A. Tanagho, Jack W. McAninch, Smith's General Urology ,(1996)
Thomas A. Stamey, Biological determinants of cancer progression in men with prostate cancer. JAMA. ,vol. 281, pp. 1395- 1400 ,(1999) , 10.1001/JAMA.281.15.1395
Chin-Chen Pan, Steven R. Potter, Alan W. Partin, Jonathan I. Epstein, The prognostic significance of tertiary Gleason patterns of higher grade in radical prostatectomy specimens: A proposal to modify the Gleason grading system The American Journal of Surgical Pathology. ,vol. 24, pp. 563- 569 ,(2000) , 10.1097/00000478-200004000-00011
Eric J. Small, Advances in prostate cancer. Current Opinion in Oncology. ,vol. 11, pp. 226- 235 ,(1999) , 10.1097/00001622-199905000-00016
Mario C. Beduschi, Joseph E. Oesterling, PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN DENSITY Urologic Clinics of North America. ,vol. 24, pp. 323- 332 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0094-0143(05)70379-7
Peter A. Humphrey, David W. Keetch, Deborah S. Smith, David L. Shepherd, William J. Catalona, Prospective characterization of pathological features of Prostatic Carcinomas Detected Via Serum Prostate Specific Antigen Based Screening The Journal of Urology. ,vol. 155, pp. 816- 820 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)66316-X