Recent experimental results show the irreversible binding of antifreeze proteins to ice surfaces(Papers presented at the Seminar, "NIAS International Seminar for Cryobiology and Cryotechnology")
Chris Sidebottom, Sarah Buckley, Paul Pudney, Sarah Twigg, Carl Jarman, Chris Holt, Julia Telford, Andrew McArthur, Dawn Worrall, Rod Hubbard, Peter Lillford, Heat-stable antifreeze protein from grassNature. ,vol. 406, pp. 256- 256 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35018639