State of the science of music interventions. Critical care and perioperative practice.

摘要: Music interventions have been used in medicine and nursing for more than 100 years. therapy is an easy-to-administer, relatively inexpensive, non-invasive intervention that has to reduce anxiety, relieve pain, reverse the adverse physiologic effects of increased sympathetic nervous system activity. A review a theoretic empiric basis use music improve patient outcomes critical care perioperative areas clinical practice presented. Implications future research are suggested.