Prevalence of COPD in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

作者: Ashraf Al Zaabi , Faisal Asad , Jassem Abdou , Hussain Al Musaabi , Mohammad Badar Al Saiari

DOI: 10.1016/J.RMED.2010.12.008

关键词:

摘要: Summary Background The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates is unknown. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey random sample individuals 40–80 years old with particular interest to explore local risk factors other than cigarette smoking. Airflow limitation compatible COPD was defined as post-bronchodilator ratio FEV 1 /FVC Results From 520 participants surveyed (93.7% response rate), 55% male and mean age 52 years, the 3.7% 95% C.I. (2.0–5.3). There were no differences by gender, only significantly increased those 70 year older. Among COPD, smoking use relatively low (12% current- 12% former-smokers), it even lower shisha (5%), pipe (0%), or exposure passive while biomass higher (33%). Interestingly, bakhour very high (78%), but neither nor any above-mentioned exposures associated COPD. Conclusions Dhabi 3.7%, associations inhaled not observed.

参考文章(10)
M. Døssing, J. Khan, F. Al-Rabiah, Risk factors for chronic obstructive lung disease in Saudi Arabia Respiratory Medicine. ,vol. 88, pp. 519- 522 ,(1994) , 10.1016/S0954-6111(05)80334-8
JOHN L. HANKINSON, JOHN R. ODENCRANTZ, KATHLEEN B. FEDAN, Spirometric Reference Values from a Sample of the General U.S. Population American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 159, pp. 179- 187 ,(1999) , 10.1164/AJRCCM.159.1.9712108
A Sonia Buist, Mary Ann McBurnie, William M Vollmer, Suzanne Gillespie, Peter Burney, David M Mannino, Ana MB Menezes, Sean D Sullivan, Todd A Lee, Kevin B Weiss, Robert L Jensen, Guy B Marks, Amund Gulsvik, Ewa Nizankowska-Mogilnicka, None, International variation in the prevalence of COPD (The BOLD Study): a population-based prevalence study The Lancet. ,vol. 370, pp. 741- 750 ,(2007) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61377-4
Omar A Al-Rawas, Abdullah A Al-Maniri, Bazdawi M Al-Riyami, Home exposure to Arabian incense (bakhour) and asthma symptoms in children: a community survey in two regions in Oman BMC Pulmonary Medicine. ,vol. 9, pp. 23- 23 ,(2009) , 10.1186/1471-2466-9-23
Martin R Miller, JATS Hankinson, Vito Brusasco, F Burgos, R Casaburi, A Coates, R Crapo, Pvd Enright, CPM Van Der Grinten, P Gustafsson, R Jensen, DC Johnson, N MacIntyre, R McKay, D Navajas, OF Pedersen, R Pellegrino, G Viegi, JATS Wanger, None, Standardisation of spirometry European Respiratory Journal. ,vol. 26, pp. 319- 338 ,(2005) , 10.1183/09031936.05.00034805
Wan C. Tan, Tze P. Ng, COPD in Asia Chest. ,vol. 133, pp. 517- 527 ,(2008) , 10.1378/CHEST.07-1131
Jørgen Vestbo, Suzanne S. Hurd, Alvar G. Agustí, Paul W. Jones, Claus Vogelmeier, Antonio Anzueto, Peter J. Barnes, Leonardo M. Fabbri, Fernando J. Martinez, Masaharu Nishimura, Robert A. Stockley, Don D. Sin, Roberto Rodriguez-Roisin, Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 187, pp. 347- 365 ,(2013) , 10.1164/RCCM.201204-0596PP
Ana Maria B Menezes, Rogelio Perez-Padilla, JoséRoberto B Jardim, Adriana Muiño, Maria Victorina Lopez, Gonzalo Valdivia, Maria Montes de Oca, Carlos Talamo, Pedro C Hallal, Cesar G Victora, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in five Latin American cities (the PLATINO study): a prevalence study The Lancet. ,vol. 366, pp. 1875- 1881 ,(2005) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67632-5
R. J. Halbert, J. L. Natoli, A. Gano, E. Badamgarav, A. S. Buist, D. M. Mannino, Global burden of COPD: systematic review and meta-analysis European Respiratory Journal. ,vol. 28, pp. 523- 532 ,(2006) , 10.1183/09031936.06.00124605
Dany Raad, Swarna Gaddam, Holger J. Schunemann, Jihad Irani, Philippe Abou Jaoude, Roland Honeine, Elie A. Akl, Effects of Water-Pipe Smoking on Lung Function Chest. ,vol. 139, pp. 764- 774 ,(2011) , 10.1378/CHEST.10-0991