PTH Stimulates Bone Formation in Mice Deficient in Lrp5

作者: Urszula T Iwaniec , Thomas J Wronski , Jeff Liu , Mercedes F Rivera , Rosemarie R Arzaga

DOI: 10.1359/JBMR.061118

关键词:

摘要: Lrp5 deficiency decreases bone formation and results in low mass. This study evaluated the anabolic response to intermittent PTH treatment Lrp5-deficient mice. Our indicate that is not essential for stimulatory effect of on cancellous cortical formation. Introduction: Low-density lipoprotein receptor–related protein 5 (Lrp5), a co-receptor canonical Wnt signaling, increases osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, function. The purpose this was use mice evaluate potential role gene mediating effects PTH. Materials Methods: Adult wildtype (WT, 23 male 25 female) knockout (KO, 27 26 were treated subcutaneously with either vehicle or 80 μg/kg human PTH(1-34) alternate days 6 weeks. Femoral BMC BMD determined using DXA. Lumbar vertebrae processed quantitative histomorphometry. Bone architecture by μCT. Data analyzed multiway ANOVA. Results: Cancellous mass decreased deficiency. Compared WT mice, volume distal femur lumbar vertebra KO 54% 38% lower, respectively (p < 0.0001), whereas femoral thickness 11% lower 0.0001). decrease associated 45% surface 0.0001) comparable rate Osteoclast surface, an index resorption, 24% compared 0.007). Treatment weeks resulted 59% increase 19% osteoclast = 0.053) both genotypes, but did augment genotype. Femur higher PTH-treated comparison vehicle-treated regardless genotype. Conclusions: Whereas disruption because formation, does seem be formation.

参考文章(50)
Brian P. Zambrowicz, Glenn A. Friedrich, Eric C. Buxton, Stan L. Lilleberg, Christophe Person, Arthur T. Sands, Disruption and sequence identification of 2,000 genes in mouse embryonic stem cells Nature. ,vol. 392, pp. 608- 611 ,(1998) , 10.1038/33423
S.D. Chan, D.B. Karpf, M.E. Fowlkes, M Hooks, M.S. Bradley, V Vuong, T Bambino, M.Y. Liu, C.D. Arnaud, G.J. Strewler, Two homologs of the Drosophila polarity gene frizzled (fz) are widely expressed in mammalian tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 267, pp. 25202- 25207 ,(1992) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)74025-3
Arunabh Bhattacharya, Gabriel Fernandes, Dongxu Sun, Aparna Krishnan, Khaliquz Zaman, Richard Lawrence, Dietary n‐3 Fatty Acids Decrease Osteoclastogenesis and Loss of Bone Mass in Ovariectomized Mice Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. ,vol. 18, pp. 1206- 1216 ,(2003) , 10.1359/JBMR.2003.18.7.1206
David J Mulholland, Jason T Read, Paul S Rennie, Michael E Cox, Colleen C Nelson, Functional localization and competition between the androgen receptor and T-cell factor for nuclear β-catenin: a means for inhibition of the Tcf signaling axis Oncogene. ,vol. 22, pp. 5602- 5613 ,(2003) , 10.1038/SJ.ONC.1206802
Akinori Sakai, Takeshi Sakata, Satoshi Ikeda, Soshi Uchida, Ryuji Okazaki, Toshiyuki Norimura, Masayuki Hori, Toshitaka Nakamura, Intermittent Administration of Human Parathyroid Hormone(1–34) Prevents Immobilization-Related Bone Loss by Regulating Bone Marrow Capacity for Bone Cells in ddY Mice Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. ,vol. 14, pp. 1691- 1699 ,(1999) , 10.1359/JBMR.1999.14.10.1691
Clifford J. Rosen, John P. Bilezikian, Anabolic Therapy for Osteoporosis The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 86, pp. 957- 964 ,(2001) , 10.1210/JCEM.86.3.7366
Margaret Zacharin, Tim Cundy, Osteoporosis pseudoglioma syndrome: treatment of spinal osteoporosis with intravenous bisphosphonates. The Journal of Pediatrics. ,vol. 137, pp. 410- 415 ,(2000) , 10.1067/MPD.2000.107838
H Zhou, A Iida-Klein, S.S Lu, M Ducayen-Knowles, L.R Levine, D.W Dempster, R Lindsay, Anabolic action of parathyroid hormone on cortical and cancellous bone differs between axial and appendicular skeletal sites in mice. Bone. ,vol. 32, pp. 513- 520 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S8756-3282(03)00057-7
Jude E. Onyia, Leah M. Helvering, Lawrence Gelbert, Tao Wei, Shuguang Huang, Peining Chen, Ernst R. Dow, Avudaiappan Maran, Minzhi Zhang, Sutada Lotinun, Xi Lin, David L. Halladay, Rebecca R. Miles, Nalini H. Kulkarni, Emily M. Ambrose, Yanfei L. Ma, Charles A. Frolik, Masahiko Sato, Henry U. Bryant, Russell T. Turner, Molecular profile of catabolic versus anabolic treatment regimens of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in rat bone: An analysis by DNA microarray Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. ,vol. 95, pp. 403- 418 ,(2005) , 10.1002/JCB.20438
David R. Powell, Urvi Desai, Mary Jean Sparks, Gwenn Hansen, Jason Gay, Jeff Schrick, Zheng-Zheng Shi, John Hicks, Peter Vogel, Rapid development of glomerular injury and renal failure in mice lacking p53R2. Pediatric Nephrology. ,vol. 20, pp. 432- 440 ,(2005) , 10.1007/S00467-004-1696-5