Raloxifene nanomicelles reduce the growth of castrate-resistant prostate cancer

作者: Tara Pritchard , Rhonda J. Rosengren , Khaled Greish , Sebastien Taurin

DOI: 10.3109/1061186X.2015.1086360

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摘要: AbstractBackground: Castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) patients are characterised by a 5-year relative survival rate of ∼25–33%. Recently, our laboratory encapsulated selective oestrogen receptor modulator, raloxifene, into poly(styrene-co-maleic acid) (SMA-raloxifene), which demonstrated superior in vitro cytotoxicity compared with free drug against several CRPC cell lines.Purpose: To validate SMA-raloxifene for the management using mouse xenograft model.Methods: The internalisation and retention micellar raloxifene were measured HPLC. A PC3-CRPC model was used to compare biodistribution both formulations, as well their effect on tumour progression where mice received (1 or 5 mg/kg, i.v.) (1 mg/kg, weekly 4 weeks.Results: exhibited 75% higher intracellular content after 48 h PC3 cells. Biodistribution 69% tumours followin...

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