The tourist guide: the origins, structure and dynamics of a role.

摘要: Abstract The two lines of origin the modern tourist guide are pathfinder and mentor. These antecedents, respectively, leadership mediatory spheres in guide's role. Since each has an inner outer directed aspect, four major components role distinguished: instrumental, social, interactionary, communicative. dynamics development from Original to Professional Guide is represented as a transition emphasis instrumental communicative component. Aside this main line development, new types have differentiated: Animator Tour-leader, emphasizing, social interactionary components. Guide's function produce attractions marginal regions ecological system, while that reproduce central system.