Nb–Ti–Ta OXIDES IN THE GEM-MINERALIZED AND “HYBRID” ANJANABONOINA GRANITIC PEGMATITE, CENTRAL MADAGASCAR: A RECORD OF MAGMATIC AND POSTMAGMATIC EVENTS

作者: C. De Vito , F. Pezzotta , V. Ferrini , C. Aurisicchio

DOI: 10.2113/GSCANMIN.44.1.87

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摘要: Les filons de pegmatite granitique enrichie en elements rares a Anjanabonoina, situe environ 40 km au sud-ouest Betafo, dans la zone centrale du Madagascar, sont mis place un encaissant complexe paragneiss, marbre et d'orthogneiss groupe neoproterozoique d'Itremo, degre metamorphisme moyen. Ces venues subhorizontales fortement zonees; mineralisee Sarodivotra, elles montrent riche assemblage paragenetique lequel se trouvent des mineraux accessoires riches Nb-Ti-Ta. Nous reconnaissons deux generations groupes pyrochlore columbite. Ils ont rapport Nb:Ta eleve, avec predominance phases dominance Nb Ti, rare developpement tardif enrichies Ta. cristaux premiere generation, (1.20-1.23 apfu), pyrochlore, tandis que ceux seconde plutot betafite uranifere (0.29-0.57 apfu U) ou localement pyrochlore. primaires typiques d'une type NYF, contraste mineralogie LCT (abondance d'elbaite-liddicoatite, une variete rose beryl, spodumene, hambergite) typique plus grande partie affleurements Anjanabonoina. gros generation subi alteration primaire, temperature elevee, cause circulation fluides hydrothermaux, menant substitution A Ca Y O → □ pres noyau, ensuite secondaire, basse temperature, le long fractures bordure, accru lacunes. encore alteres. Le mineral columbite, fersmite, s'est aussi forme par exsolution De facon rare, fersmite remplace les generation. utilisons columbite afin mesurer l'evolution magmatique evenements postmagmatiques lies hydrothermaux lessivage.

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