CORAL RECRUITMENT ON REEF BALLTM MODULES AT THE BENETE BAY, SUMBAWA ISLAND, INDONESIA

作者: Imam Bachtiar , Windy. Prayogo

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Reef BallTM structure is a popular artificial reef module that has been invested in many countries. Publication on its efficacy promoting coral recruitment however remains lack of study or publication. This present was aimed to examine the pattern ball at Benete Bay Sumbawa Island, Indonesia. Thirty reef-balls (dome shape; 0.90 cm height, 1.20 diameter) were monitored after three years deployment. The results this showed nearly all colonies grew outer vertical surface and upper side balls. recruit number varied lot between 1-76 per module. Most recruits belonged Family Acroporidae, which contributed approximately 76 percent whole (640 colonies). Branching acroporiid most abundant (55%). Pocilloporidae Faviidae both nine total recruitment, while Poritidae about percent. Other families only had <1% contribution. diameter growing balls 5-290 mm. very low 10 meter depth (1-5 ball) likely be affected by sedimentation. can effectively used as method rehabilitating damaged reefs, developing proto-reef.

参考文章(12)
P. R. Light, G. P. Jones, Habitat preference in newly settled coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus, Serranidae) Coral Reefs. ,vol. 16, pp. 117- 126 ,(1997) , 10.1007/S003380050065
RJ Jones, J Bowyer, O Hoegh-Guldberg, LL Blackall, Dynamics of a temperature-related coral disease outbreak Marine Ecology Progress Series. ,vol. 281, pp. 63- 77 ,(2004) , 10.3354/MEPS281063
Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs Marine and Freshwater Research. ,vol. 50, pp. 839- 866 ,(1999) , 10.1071/MF99078
T. Tomascik, R. van Woesik, A. J. Mah, Rapid coral colonization of a recent lava flow following a volcanic eruption, Banda Islands, Indonesia Coral Reefs. ,vol. 15, pp. 169- 175 ,(1996) , 10.1007/BF01145887
Craig W Osenberg, Colette M St. Mary, Jacqueline A Wilson, William J Lindberg, A quantitative framework to evaluate the attraction-production controversy Ices Journal of Marine Science. ,vol. 59, ,(2002) , 10.1006/JMSC.2002.1222
Robin L Sherman, David S Gilliam, Richard E Spieler, Artificial reef design: void space, complexity, and attractants Ices Journal of Marine Science. ,vol. 59, pp. 196- 200 ,(2002) , 10.1006/JMSC.2001.1163
M. D. Harvell, C. D., Mitchell, C. E., Ward, J. R., Altizer, S., Dobson, A. P., Ostfeld, R. S., & Samuel, None, Climate Warming and Disease Risks for Terrestrial and Marine Biota Science. ,vol. 296, pp. 2158- 2162 ,(2002) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1063699
HELEN E. FOX, PETER J. MOUS, JOS S. PET, ANDREAS H. MULJADI, ROY L. CALDWELL, Experimental Assessment of Coral Reef Rehabilitation Following Blast Fishing Conservation Biology. ,vol. 19, pp. 98- 107 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1523-1739.2005.00261.X