Processing valence and intensity of infant expressions: the roles of expertise and gender.

作者: ALICE MADO PROVERBIO , SILVIA MATARAZZO , VALENTINA BRIGNONE , MARZIA DEL ZOTTO , ALBERTO ZANI

DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-9450.2007.00616.X

关键词:

摘要: Several studies have provided evidence of a women's better accuracy in interpreting emotional states. Despite this difference is generally ascribed to the primary role female gender affective relation with offspring, date, little information available regarding differences ability interpret infant facial expressions. In present study, we examined roles and expertise expression 34 men women who differed their experience infants. Women showed significantly higher level decoding compared men. Expertise positively affected expressions among only. Our results suggest that judging infants, there an interaction biological (i.e., gender) cultural factors independent woman's socioeconomic status.

参考文章(41)
Dario Galati, Manuela Lavelli, NEONATE AND INFANT EMOTION EXPRESSION PERCEIVED BY ADULTS Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. ,vol. 21, pp. 57- 83 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1024999818682
Judith A. Hall, Amy G. Halberstadt, Christopher E. O'Brien, “Subordination” and Nonverbal Sensitivity: A Study and Synthesis of Findings Based on Trait Measures Sex Roles. ,vol. 37, pp. 295- 317 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1025608105284
James A Russell, José Miguel Fernandez-Dols, The psychology of facial expression Cambridge University Press. ,(1997) , 10.1017/CBO9780511659911
Jean Ann Graham, A Cross-cultural Study of the Communication of Emotion by Facial and Gestural Cues. Journal of Human Movement Studies. ,(1975)
Wayne A Babchuk, Raymond B Hames, Ross A Thompson, None, Sex differences in the recognition of infant facial expressions of emotion: The primary caretaker hypothesis Ethology and Sociobiology. ,vol. 6, pp. 89- 101 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0162-3095(85)90002-0
Erich Seifritz, Fabrizio Esposito, John G Neuhoff, Andreas Lüthi, Henrietta Mustovic, Gerhard Dammann, Ulrich von Bardeleben, Ernst W Radue, Sossio Cirillo, Gioacchino Tedeschi, Francesco Di Salle, Differential sex-independent amygdala response to infant crying and laughing in parents versus nonparents Biological Psychiatry. ,vol. 54, pp. 1367- 1375 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00697-8
Ellen Leibenluft, M.Ida Gobbini, Tara Harrison, James V. Haxby, Mothers' neural activation in response to pictures of their children and other children. Biological Psychiatry. ,vol. 56, pp. 225- 232 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.BIOPSYCH.2004.05.017
Jana Wrase, Sabine Klein, Sabine M Gruesser, Derik Hermann, Herta Flor, Karl Mann, Dieter F Braus, Andreas Heinz, None, Gender differences in the processing of standardized emotional visual stimuli in humans: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study Neuroscience Letters. ,vol. 348, pp. 41- 45 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00565-2
Magali Batty, Margot J. Taylor, Early processing of the six basic facial emotional expressions. Cognitive Brain Research. ,vol. 17, pp. 613- 620 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00174-5