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摘要: Peat and various peat preparations have been successfully used in balneology. When considering the biological effects of peat, humic substances found to be particular importance. The content humic, hymatomelanic fulvic acids as well main characteristics were measured three areas with balneological potential, selected according previous research mapping Estonian peatlands. It appeared that bioactive sampled layers was relatively high. concentrations highest Parika peatland: 39.3%, 19.3% 1.3%. factors influencing levels degree on humification (more humified had higher concentrations) type (forest(pine)-cottongrass composition increased concentration levels). As lipids high correlation trace elements acids, mentioned components could respectively bound these substances.