Road Salt and Environmental Hazards—Identification of Vulnerable Water Resources
作者： Kjersti Wike Kronvall
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-7756-9_41
关键词:
摘要: The Norwegian Public Roads Administration (NPRA) just finished a four year research and development project, entitled: “Salt SMART”. objective has been that the NPRA’s effort to maintain ease of passage traffic safety during winter, shall not result in unacceptable effects environment. To solve this, areas vulnerable road salt within Norway identified. In this paper, flowchart method identify water resources presented. Readily accessible data or methods, produced Salt SMART project have used. results processed presented GIS (Geographic Information System).
springer.com
sci-hub.st 参考文章(16)
Richard Smart, Catherine C. White, John Townend, Malcolm S. Cresser, A model for predicting chloride concentrations in river water in a relatively unpolluted catchment in north-east Scotland. Science of The Total Environment. ,vol. 265, pp. 131- 141 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00654-9
Devikarani M. Ramakrishna, Thiruvenkatachari Viraraghavan, Environmental Impact of Chemical Deicers – A Review Water Air and Soil Pollution. ,vol. 166, pp. 49- 63 ,(2005) , 10.1007/S11270-005-8265-9
Steven R. Corsi, David J. Graczyk, Steven W. Geis, Nathaniel L. Booth, Kevin D. Richards, A Fresh Look at Road Salt: Aquatic Toxicity and Water-Quality Impacts on Local, Regional, and National Scales Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 44, pp. 7376- 7382 ,(2010) , 10.1021/ES101333U
B. Crabtree, P. Dempsey, I. Johnson, M. Whitehead, The development of an ecological approach to manage the pollution risk from highway runoff. Water Science and Technology. ,vol. 59, pp. 549- 555 ,(2009) , 10.2166/WST.2009.876
R. B. Jackson, E. G. Jobbagy, From icy roads to salty streams. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 102, pp. 14487- 14488 ,(2005) , 10.1073/PNAS.0507389102
E THUNQVIST, Regional increase of mean chloride concentration in water due to the application of deicing salt. Science of The Total Environment. ,vol. 325, pp. 29- 37 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2003.11.020
Alon Rimmer, Yasuaki Aota, Michio Kumagai, Werner Eckert, Chemical stratification in thermally stratified lakes: A chloride mass balance model Limnology and Oceanography. ,vol. 50, pp. 147- 157 ,(2005) , 10.4319/LO.2005.50.1.0147
Daniel L. Kelting, Corey L. Laxson, Elizabeth C. Yerger, Regional analysis of the effect of paved roads on sodium and chloride in lakes. Water Research. ,vol. 46, pp. 2749- 2758 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.WATRES.2012.02.032
Lian Scholes, D. Michael Revitt, J. Bryan Ellis, A systematic approach for the comparative assessment of stormwater pollutant removal potentials Journal of Environmental Management. ,vol. 88, pp. 467- 478 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2007.03.003
Mihael Brenčič, Ana Estela Barbosa, Teresa E. Leitão, Miriam Rot, Identification of water bodies sensitive to pollution from road runoff. A new methodology based on the practices of Slovenia and Portugal Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 225- 235 ,(2012) , 10.1007/978-94-007-2540-9_21