Crowdsourcing for Open Innovations

摘要: Under very complex environment, innovation-oriented crowdsourcing is becoming critical because it not only the result of cumulative dynamic interaction involving many stakeholders, but also a social, spatially embedded, and interactive learning process that cannot be understood independently its institutional cultural context. Bringing together different crowdsoursing phenomena, this paper firstly converges on classification model which highlights four main modes crowdsoursing. Then discusses possible management mechanisms to support prevalent for open innovation. Several references developing countries initiate innovation oriented are provided in paper.