Antimicrobial resistance among Salmonella serovars isolated from different sources in Brazil during 1978-1983.

作者: Leila Carvalho Campos , Ernesto Hofer

DOI: 10.1007/BF00398513

关键词:

摘要: A total of 748 Salmonella strains (97 serovars) isolated from human (291), animal (119), environmental (141), food (102) and feed (95) sources were examined for resistance to 9 antimicrobial agents. Most the isolates hospitalized patients (282). An overall rate 98.8% was determined with 100% isolates. Resistance sulfadiazine (87.7%) most common, followed by streptomycin (61.2%), ampicillin (39%) trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole (37.9%). Fifty one different patterns identified Su (164 strains), Su-Sm (122) Su-Sm-Tc-Cm-Km-Ap-Nx-Gm-Tm predominating, latter occurring only in Multiple frequently found among isolates, particularly S. derby typhimurium strains. The relationship between antibiotic resistance, serovar source isolation is discussed.

参考文章(26)
G S Bezanson, M Pauzé, H Lior, Antibiotic resistance and R-plasmids in food chain Salmonella: evidence of plasmid relatedness. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 41, pp. 585- 592 ,(1981) , 10.1128/AEM.41.3.585-592.1981
V A Lamb, C G Mayhall, A C Spadora, S M Markowitz, J J Farmer, H P Dalton, Outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium gastroenteritis due to an imported strain resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in a nursery. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. ,vol. 20, pp. 1076- 1079 ,(1984) , 10.1128/JCM.20.6.1076-1079.1984
B. Rowe, R. Ramsaroop, A. D. Naran, E. J. Threlfall, L. R. Ward, D. A. Lloyd, R. E. Mickel, R. M. Robins-Browne, A Hospital Outbreak of Multiresistant Salmonella typhimurium Belonging to Phage Type 193 The Journal of Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 147, pp. 210- 216 ,(1983) , 10.1093/INFDIS/147.2.210
C. E. Voogd, W. J. van Leeuwen, P. A. M. Guinée, A. Manten, J. J. Valkenburg, Incidence of resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, kanamycin and tetracycline among Salmonella species isolated in The Netherlands in 1972, 1973 and 1974 Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology. ,vol. 43, pp. 269- 281 ,(1977) , 10.1007/BF02313755
Ernesto Hofer, Considerações sobre a freqüência de sorotipos de Salmonella na cidade do Rio de Janeiro Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. ,vol. 72, pp. 63- 72 ,(1974) , 10.1590/S0074-02761974000100008
Claude André Solari, José Cavalcante de Albuquerque Ribeiro Dias, Eliane Moura Falaviana dos Reis, Ernesto Hofer, Resistência antimicrobiana de Salmonella agona oriundas de várias regiões do Brasil Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. ,vol. 81, pp. 7- 14 ,(1986) , 10.1590/S0074-02761986000100002
Scott D. Holmberg, Michael T. Osterholm, Kenneth A. Senger, Mitchell L. Cohen, Drug-resistant Salmonella from animals fed antimicrobials The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 311, pp. 617- 622 ,(1984) , 10.1056/NEJM198409063111001
W. J. van Leeuwen, C. E. Voogd, P. A. M. Guinée, A. Manten, Incidence of resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, kanamycin, tetracycline and trimethoprim of Salmonella strains isolated in The Netherlands during 1975-1980. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology. ,vol. 48, pp. 85- 96 ,(1982) , 10.1007/BF00399490
M.L. Chasseur-Libotte, G. Ghysels, Evolution de la résistance aux antibiotiques des Salmonella en Belgique de 1975 à 1981 Medecine Et Maladies Infectieuses. ,vol. 13, pp. 332- 337 ,(1983) , 10.1016/S0399-077X(83)80045-6